Cardiac Cachexia: Unaddressed Aspect in Cancer Patients.
Cardiac Cachexia: Unaddressed Aspect in Cancer Patients.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11060990
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发表时间:
2022-03-14
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Kakar SS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saha S;Singh PK;Roy P;Kakar SS
Tumor-derived cachectic factors such as proinflammatory cytokines and neuromodulators not only affect skeletal muscle but also affect other organs, including the heart, in the form of cardiac muscle atrophy, fibrosis, and eventual cardiac dysfunction, resulting in poor quality of life and reduced survival. This article reviews the holistic approaches of existing diagnostic, pathophysiological, and multimodal therapeutic interventions targeting the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for cancer-induced cardiac cachexia. The major drivers of cardiac muscle wasting in cancer patients are autophagy activation by the cytokine-NFkB, TGF β-SMAD3, and angiotensin II-SOCE-STIM-Ca2+ pathways. A lack of diagnostic markers and standard treatment protocols hinder the early diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction and the initiation of preventive measures. However, some novel therapeutic strategies, including the use of Withaferin A, have shown promising results in experimental models, but Withaferin A’s effectiveness in human remains to be verified. The combined efforts of cardiologists and oncologists would help to identify cost effective and feasible solutions to restore cardiac function and to increase the survival potential of cancer patients.
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影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Argilés JM;Stemmler B;López-Soriano FJ;Busquets S
通讯作者:
Busquets S
DOI:
10.1378/chest.54.5.403
发表时间:
1968-01-01
期刊:
DISEASES OF THE CHEST
影响因子:
--
作者:
BURCH, GE;PHILLIPS, JH;ANSARI, A
通讯作者:
ANSARI, A
DOI:
10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00748-8
发表时间:
2000-08-01
影响因子:
24
作者:
Cardinale, D;Sandri, MT;Fiorentini, C
通讯作者:
Fiorentini, C
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Boyd A;Stoodley P;Richards D;Hui R;Harnett P;Vo K;Marwick T;Thomas L
通讯作者:
Thomas L
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Albini A;Festa MMG;Ring N;Baci D;Rehman M;Finzi G;Sessa F;Zacchigna S;Bruno A;Noonan DM
通讯作者:
Noonan DM