Climate and agriculture in the ancient Near East: a synthesis of the archaeobotanical and stable carbon isotope evidence

Climate and agriculture in the ancient Near East: a synthesis of the archaeobotanical and stable carbon isotope evidence
复制标题

古代近东的气候和农业:考古植物学和稳定碳同位素证据的综合

DOI:
10.1007/s00334-008-0156-8
复制
发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

青铜时代早期至中期北方美索不达米亚和黎凡特的农作物分布图显示,在样本中相对植物存在、发现的各种农作物的比例和发现总数的频率方面,这可以解释为农业的变化,4200b.p.后人类对气候变化引起的干旱化的适应。代用古气候和古植物学数据与植物遗骸中稳定碳同位素分析的独立证据进行了检验。古代植物遗骸表明,青铜时代中期的物体的Δ 13 C减少,这与从几个古气候代用记录推断的干旱气候的广泛模式在时间上相吻合。气候变化和农业之间存在因果关系的假设是有效的,因此考古植物学数据适合在更广泛的范围内调查气候变化和农业生产之间的关系。
Distribution maps of crop plants in Early to Middle Bronze Age northern Mesopotamia and the Levant show distinct changes with regard to relative plant presence in samples, proportions of various crops found and frequencies in the total number of finds, which may be interpreted as changes in agro-production reflecting human adaptation to increasing aridity from climate change after 4200b.p.The hypothesis of a causal relationship between correlated proxy palaeoclimate and archaeobotanical data is tested with the independent evidence from stable carbon isotope analysis in plant remains. Ancient plant remains show that Δ13C is decreased for Middle Bronze Age objects, which coincides chronologically with a broad pattern of drier climate inferred from several palaeoclimate proxy records. The hypothesis of a causal relation between climate change and farming is valid, thus archaeobotanical data are suitable for investigating past relations between climate change and agro-production on a broader scale.
环境波动、农业生产和崩溃:青铜时代上美索不达米亚的视角
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8_4
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Science
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
T. Wilkinson
通讯作者: T. Wilkinson
Färbepflanzen、Pflanzenfarben:植物学、Färbemethoden、Analytik、türkische Teppiche 和 ihre Motive
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Roth;Kormann;H. Schweppe
通讯作者: H. Schweppe
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Frisvold;B. Kuhn
通讯作者: B. Kuhn
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. M. Schwartz;H. D. Contenson;P. Akkermans
通讯作者: P. Akkermans
叙利亚考古学
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Akkermans
通讯作者: P. Akkermans