Molecular classification and diagnostics of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.

Molecular classification and diagnostics of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.008
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发表时间:
2021-06-14
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Ogawa, Seishi
Ogawa, Seishi
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fujii, Yoichi;Sato, Yusuke;Suzuki, Hiromichi;Kakiuchi, Nobuyuki;Yoshizato, Tetsuichi;Lenis, Andrew T.;Maekawa, Shigekatsu;Yokoyama, Akira;Takeuchi, Yasuhide;Inoue, Yoshikage;Ochi, Yotaro;Shiozawa, Yusuke;Aoki, Kosuke;Yoshida, Kenichi;Kataoka, Keisuke;Nakagawa, Masahiro M.;Nannya, Yasuhito;Makishima, Hideki;Miyakawa, Jimpei;Kawai, Taketo;Morikawa, Teppei;Shiraishi, Yuichi;Chiba, Kenichi;Tanaka, Hiroko;Nagae, Genta;Sanada, Masashi;Sugihara, Eiji;Sato, Taka-Aki;Nakagawa, Tohru;Fukayama, Masashi;Ushiku, Tetsuo;Aburatani, Hiroyuki;Miyano, Satoru;Coleman, Jonathan A.;Homma, Yukio;Solit, David B.;Kume, Haruki;Ogawa, Seishi

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Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is one of the common urothelial cancers. Its molecular pathogenesis, however, is poorly understood with no useful biomarkers available for accurate diagnosis and molecular classification. Through an integrated genetic study involving 199 UTUC samples, we delineate the landscape of genetic alterations in UTUC enabling genetic/molecular classification. According to the mutational status of TP53, MDM2, RAS, and FGFR3, UTUC is classified into five subtypes having discrete profiles of gene expression, tumor location/histology, and clinical outcome, which is largely recapitulated in an independent UTUC cohort. Sequencing of urine sediment-derived DNA has a high diagnostic value for UTUC with 82.2% sensitivity and 100% specificity. These results provide a solid basis for better diagnosis and management of UTUC. Based on an integrated genomic analysis of 199 upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCs), Fujii et al. identify five genetic subtypes with discrete profile of gene mutation, expression, histology, and clinical outcome and also demonstrates a high diagnostic value of sequencing urinary sediment-derived DNA for non-invasive detection of UTUC.
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