Integration of data for nowcasting of harmful algal blooms
Integration of data for nowcasting of harmful algal blooms
复制标题
有害藻华临近预报的数据整合
DOI：
10.5270/oceanobs09.pp.36
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
E. Granéli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Stumpf;V. Fleming;E. Granéli
有害藻华(HAB)是一个严重的、可能在世界各地不断扩大的问题。资源管理和公共卫生保护需要足够的信息，以便通过应对战略以及通过警告和咨询来减少赤潮的影响。为了有效，这些方案最好通过将改进的检测方法与不断发展的监测系统和新的通信能力相结合来服务。数据集通常从各种来源收集，这些数据可分为几种类型：点数据，如水样；横断面，如船上连续采样；天气数据，如卫星图像。生成HAB分布的场需要所有这些采样方法。这意味着需要对数据集进行相互解释和分析，以创建HAB的场或分布。HAB字段也是预报水华的模型的必要输入。有几个系统已经制定了展示这些方法的战略。范围从在游泳海滩等关键地点收集的数据集，到自动收集系统，再到解释的卫星数据的整合。改进数据收集，特别是在速度和成本方面，将是今后几年的进步之一。根据各种数据类型改进创建赤潮区域的方法将是赤潮的常规短时预报和预报所必需的。
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a significant and potentially expanding problem around the world. Resource management and public health protection require sufficient information to reduce the impacts of HABs by response strategies and through warnings and advisories. To be effective, these programs can best be served by an integration of improved detection methods with both evolving monitoring systems and new communications capabilities. Data sets are typically collected from a variety of sources, these can be considered as several types: point data, such as water samples; transects, such as from shipboard continuous sampling; and synoptic, such as from satellite imagery. Generation of a field of the HAB distribution requires all of these sampling approaches. This means that the data sets need to be interpreted and analyzed with each other to create the field or distribution of the HAB. The HAB field is also a necessary input into models that forecast blooms. Several systems have developed strategies that demonstrate these approaches. These range from data sets collected at key sites, such as swimming beaches, to automated collection systems, to integration of interpreted satellite data. Improved data collection, particularly in speed and cost, will be one of the advances of the next few years. Methods to improve creation of the HAB field from the variety of data types will be necessary for routine nowcasting and forecasting of HABs.
佛罗里达赤潮与人类健康：试点海滩状况报告系统，以尽量减少人类接触。
DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.032
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
The Science of the total environment
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kirkpatrick,Barbara;Currier,Robert;Nierenberg,Kate;Reich,Andrew;Backer,LorraineC;Stumpf,Richard;Fleming,Lora;Kirkpatrick,Gary
通讯作者：
Kirkpatrick,Gary
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Li Y;He R;McGillicuddy DJ Jr;Anderson DM;Keafer BA
通讯作者：
Keafer BA