E-cigarette prevalence and correlates of use among adolescents versus adults: a review and comparison.

E-cigarette prevalence and correlates of use among adolescents versus adults: a review and comparison.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Wu, Li-Tzy
Wu, Li-Tzy
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chapman, Shawna L. Carroll;Wu, Li-Tzy

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电子烟(电子烟)被认为比烟草香烟更安全,其使用率正在增加。对烟弹的分析表明,电子烟可能会对健康构成威胁。鉴于使用的增加和潜在的后果,我们在2013年7月使用电子烟和vaping等关键词搜索了Google Scholar和Pubmed,以比较青少年(6-12年级)与成人(年龄≥18岁)之间电子烟使用的流行率和相关性的差异和相似性。21项研究集中在电子烟的使用上。不同年龄组的长期使用率都有所增加。2011年,年轻人(大学生和20-28岁的人; 4.9%-7.0%)中的使用率最高,其次是成年人(≥18岁; 0.6%-6.2%)和青少年(6-12年级和11-19岁; <1%-3.3%)。然而,在2012年,青少年曾经使用的比例增加到6.8%,在高中生中,高达10.0%。虽然已确定的电子烟使用的共同相关因素是吸烟史,但从未吸烟的青少年和年轻人中有相当一部分曾经使用过电子烟。电子烟的使用与年轻人试图戒烟并不一致。成年人最常报告电子烟作为烟草的替代品,尽管并不总是戒烟。审查的研究表明,年轻人(从未使用过烟草的新电子烟使用者)与成年人(以前或现在的烟草使用者)使用电子烟的模式有所不同。需要进行研究,以更好地描述不同人群的患病率,使用相关性和使用动机,包括青少年和年轻人使用电子烟的实验与其他类型的物质使用行为的关系。
Perceived safer than tobacco cigarettes, prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing. Analyses of cartridges suggest that e-cigarettes may pose health risks. In light of increased use and the potential for consequences, we searched Google Scholar and Pubmed in July of 2013 using keywords, such as e-cigarette and vaping, to compare differences and similarities in prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among adolescents (grades 6-12) versus adults (aged ≥18 years). Twenty-one studies focused on e-cigarette use. Ever-use increased among various age groups. In 2011, ever-use was highest among young adults (college students and those aged 20-28; 4.9%-7.0%), followed by adults (aged ≥18; 0.6%-6.2%), and adolescents (grades 6-12 and aged 11-19; <1%-3.3%). However, in 2012 adolescent ever-use increased to 6.8% and, among high school students, went as high as 10.0%. While the identified common correlate of e-cigarette use was a history of cigarette smoking, a notable proportion of adolescents and young adults who never smoked cigarettes had ever-used e-cigarettes. E-cigarette use was not consistently associated with attempting to quit tobacco among young adults. Adults most often reported e-cigarettes as a substitute for tobacco, although not always to quit. Reviewed studies showed a somewhat different pattern of e-cigarette use among young people (new e-cigarette users who had never used tobacco) versus adults (former or current tobacco users). Research is needed to better characterize prevalences, use correlates, and motives of use in different population groups, including how adolescent and young adult experimentation with e-cigarettes relates to other types of substance use behaviors.
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