Nine – Vision and Hearing in Aging

Nine – Vision and Hearing in Aging
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九——衰老过程中的视力和听力

DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-12-101280-9.50015-2
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Fozard
J. Fozard
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Fozard

文献摘要

参考文献

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相似文献

本章的大纲类似于它的两个前身(Fozard,1990;Kline&Scialfa,1996),本章基于对1994-1999年发表的600多篇文章的搜索。相关已发表文章的数量远远超过早期手册审查所能获得的数量--只有约29%可在本章中被引用--发表这些文章的专业期刊的多样性要大得多。目前的综述强调区分随年龄变化或保持不变的功能的研究。过去5年进行的研究的特点是仔细控制年轻和老年受试者之间的视觉和听觉敏感性,以及在STMULUS呈现范式上的精确度。实验室研究结果与基于人群的研究和纵向研究结果的趋同表明,某些听觉和视觉功能的衰老变化只在最年长的几十岁(超过75岁或80岁)观察到。然而,当受到复杂刺激和任务的挑战时,与年龄相关的缺陷出现在较年轻的个体中。干预策略的有效性,如控制眩光
Similar in outline to its two predecessors (Fozard, 1990; Kline & Scialfa, 1996), the present chapter is based on a search of over 600 articles published in 1994-1999. The number of relevant published articles is significantly greater than avail able for earlier handbook reviews-only about 29% could be cited in the present chapter-and the diversity of specialty journals in which they are published is much greater. The current review emphasizes research differentiating functions that change or stay constant over age. Re-search conducted in the last 5 years is characterized by careful control of visual and auditory sensitivity between younger and older subjects and precision in stimu-lus presentation paradigms. Convergence of laboratory findings with findings from population-based studies and longitudinal studies indicate that senescent changes in certain auditory and visual functions are only observed in the oldest age decades (over 75 or 80 years). However, when challenged by complex stimuli and tasks, age-related deficits emerge among younger individuals. Efficacy of interven-tion strategies, such as control of glare
标志性记忆和衰老。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/41.2.183
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Gilmore,GC;Allan,TM;Royer,FL
通讯作者: Royer,FL
老年人的视觉固视稳定性。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Kosnik,W;Fikre,J;Sekuler,R
通讯作者: Sekuler,R
年长的观察者在瞬态背景下减弱了增量阈值。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/41.6.743
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Sturr,JF;Church,KL;Nuding,SC;VanOrden,K;Taub,HA
通讯作者: Taub,HA
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.1.4.303
发表时间: 1986-12
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
E. A. Stine;Arthur Wingfield;Leonard W. Poon
通讯作者: E. A. Stine;Arthur Wingfield;Leonard W. Poon
噪声类型和视网膜偏心率对识别和定位中年龄差异的影响。
DOI: 10.1093/geronj/43.4.p91
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Journal of gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Scialfa,CT;Kline,DW
通讯作者: Kline,DW