Imaging of Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acids: Current Advances and Challenges.

Imaging of Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acids: Current Advances and Challenges.
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乙型肝炎病毒核酸成像:当前进展和挑战。

DOI:
10.3390/v14030557
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发表时间:
2022-03-08
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kann M
Kann M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bustamante-Jaramillo LF;Fingal J;Blondot ML;Rydell GE;Kann M

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乙型肝炎病毒感染是肝细胞癌发展的主要原因。目前的治疗减少了病毒载量,但很少导致病毒消除。尽管它在医学上很重要,但由于技术上的障碍,人们对细胞水平上的感染动力学知之甚少。无论感染导致极端病毒载量(可能达到每毫升血清1010个病毒粒子),乙型肝炎病毒在单个细胞中的丰度和生产力都很低。因此,细胞感染的成像是一个特别的挑战,特别是对于仅存在于少数拷贝中的cccDNA。这篇综述描述了显微镜方法在基因组和转录物检测方面对了解乙型肝炎病毒感染的意义,对了解治疗结果的意义,以及最近尚未应用于乙型肝炎病毒研究的显微镜方法。
Hepatitis B virus infections are the main reason for hepatocellular carcinoma development. Current treatment reduces the viral load but rarely leads to virus elimination. Despite its medical importance, little is known about infection dynamics on the cellular level not at least due to technical obstacles. Regardless of infections leading to extreme viral loads, which may reach 1010 virions per mL serum, hepatitis B viruses are of low abundance and productivity in individual cells. Imaging of the infections in cells is thus a particular challenge especially for cccDNA that exists only in a few copies. The review describes the significance of microscopical approaches on genome and transcript detection for understanding hepatitis B virus infections, implications for understanding treatment outcomes, and recent microscopical approaches, which have not been applied in HBV research.
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