Cascading, interactive, and indirect effects of climate change on aquatic communities, habitats, and ecosystems

Cascading, interactive, and indirect effects of climate change on aquatic communities, habitats, and ecosystems
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气候变化对水生群落、生境和生态系统的级联、交互和间接影响

DOI:
10.1002/lno.12384
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Woodin, Sarah Ann
Woodin, Sarah Ann
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Menden‐Deuer, Susanne;Mullarney, Julia C.;Boersma, Maarten;Grossart, Hans‐Peter;Sponseller, Ryan;Woodin, Sarah Ann

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气候变化正在迅速而密集地改变水生群落和栖息地。虽然以前的工作主要集中在潜在驱动因素的直接影响上,但对生物和生态系统的间接和相互作用影响却很少受到关注。在这里,我们概述了对《湖沼学与海洋学》专刊的贡献,该专刊解决了这一知识差距。贡献涵盖了不同的栖息地,从极地到热带地区,从高山溪流到珊瑚礁。一些研究依赖于时间序列来确定间接影响,因此强调我们需要保持高质量的时间序列数据。由于气候变化对水生生态系统的影响正在加速,时间序列变得尤为重要。另一个共同的主题是水生生态系统功能中生理、行为或遗传学中物种特异性特征的作用。在气候变化调查中加入种间和种内变异性可能具有挑战性,特别是因为生态系统研究通常涉及跨时空尺度的环境和生物变量的大参数空间。然而,结果表明,虽然具有挑战性,但纳入物种特异性动力学可以提供水生生态系统模式和过程的机制见解。一些贡献利用了生境因干扰或气候变化而发生的变化,记录了中上层和底栖生物群落的复原能力或恢复能力。总之,本期特刊的结果记录了富有成效的方法,并为破译水生生态系统对气候强迫的响应提供了迫切需要的信息。如果我们希望最有效地应对气候变化和其他人类影响的综合影响,并尽量减少对生物多样性和生态系统功能的意外后果,这些信息是基础的。
Climate‐change is rapidly and intensively altering aquatic communities and habitats. While previous work has focused on direct effects of potential drivers, indirect and interactive effects on organisms and ecosystems have received less attention. Here, we give an overview of contributions to a special issue inLimnology and Oceanographythat addresses this knowledge gap. Contributions covered diverse habitats, from polar to tropical regions, alpine streams to coral reefs. Several studies relied on time‐series to identify indirect effects, thus emphasizing our need to maintain high‐quality time‐series data. Time‐series are particularly crucial now that the pace of climate‐change on aquatic‐ecosystems is accelerating. Another common theme is the role of species‐specific characteristics in physiology, behavior or genetics in aquatic ecosystem function. The addition of inter‐ and intra‐specific variability to investigations of climate‐change may be challenging particularly since ecosystem studies typically involve a large parameter space of environmental and biological variables across spatial and temporal scales. However, the results demonstrate that inclusion of species‐specific dynamics, although challenging, can deliver mechanistic insights into aquatic ecosystem patterns and processes. Some contributions leverage habitat changes from disturbances or climate shifts to document capacity for resilience or recovery of pelagic and benthic communities. Jointly, the results in this special issue document fruitful approaches and provide urgent information needed for deciphering aquatic ecosystem responses to climate forcings. This information is foundational if we wish to tackle the combined effects of climate change and other human impacts with maximum efficacy and minimize unintended consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
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