Can rubrics combat gender bias in faculty hiring?

Can rubrics combat gender bias in faculty hiring?
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准则可以消除教师招聘中的性别偏见吗?

DOI:
10.1126/science.abm2329
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Fraley, Stephanie I.
Fraley, Stephanie I.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blair-Loy, Mary;Mayorova, Olga V.;Cosman, Pamela C.;Fraley, Stephanie I.

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研究记录了在招聘中存在对女性的偏见,包括在学术科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)。雇用规则(也称为标准核对表、决策支持工具和评价工具)被广泛推荐为消除雇用偏见的精确、成本效益高的补救办法,尽管缺乏证据表明它们确实有效(见表S8)。我们对一所研究非常活跃的大学的学术工程系在教师招聘中使用标题的深入案例研究发现,在该部门部署标题并使用它们来指导整体讨论后,雇用女性的比例增加了。然而,我们也发现了大量的性别偏见的证据,坚持在一些规则评分类别和评估人员的书面意见。我们不建议放弃标题。相反,我们建议在对半决赛候选人进行全面评估的背景下,战略性和社会学上精明地使用标题作为部门自学工具。
Research has documented the presence of bias against women in hiring, including in academic science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Hiring rubrics (also called criterion checklists, decision support tools, and evaluation tools) are widely recommended as a precise, cost-effective remedy to counteract hiring bias, despite a paucity of evidence that they actually work (see table S8). Our in-depth case study of rubric usage in faculty hiring in an academic engineering department in a very research-active university found that the rate of hiring women increased after the department deployed rubrics and used them to guide holistic discussions. Yet we also found evidence of substantial gender bias persisting in some rubric scoring categories and evaluators’ written comments. We do not recommend abandoning rubrics. Instead, we recommend a strategic and sociologically astute use of rubrics as a department self-study tool within the context of a holistic evaluation of semifinalist candidates.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2022
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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