Upregulation of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) is associated with macrophage infiltration in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Upregulation of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) is associated with macrophage infiltration in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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基质细胞衍生因子 1 (SDF-1) 的上调与肾缺血再灌注损伤中的巨噬细胞浸润相关

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0114564
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cao C
Cao C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wan X;Xia W;Gendoo Y;Chen W;Sun W;Sun D;Cao C

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基质细胞衍生因子-1(SDF-1)是一种趋化和血管生成因子,介导多种组织的修复。由于巨噬细胞是缺血性肾损伤的重要因素,我们研究了SDF-1在大鼠缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤模型中的作用。雄性野生型(WT)(C57BL/6)小鼠在存在或不存在巨噬细胞耗竭的情况下,造成双侧I/R损伤或假手术(0.2ml/20~25g体重ip)。免疫组织化学方法检测巨噬细胞聚集情况。检测组织中SDF-1的表达水平(酶联免疫吸附试验)和SDF-1mRNA的表达(实时定量聚合酶链式反应)。免疫组织化学染色检测SDF-1的细胞定位。肾组织切片免疫荧光染色证实肾组织中巨噬细胞耗竭。SDF-1的产生在I/R损伤时升高,在巨噬细胞耗尽时显著增加。脑I/R损伤后,SDF-1阳性细胞首先出现在皮质,随后扩散至外髓。我们的研究表明,SDF-1在肾脏I/R过程中显著上调,我们推测SDF-1上调可能是I/R损伤过程中巨噬细胞的重要效应机制。
Stromal cell-derived factor-1(SDF-1) is a chemotactic and angiogenic factor that mediates the repair of various tissues. As macrophages are important contributors to ischemic kidney injury, we examine the role of SDF-1 in a rodent model of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Male wild-type (WT) (C57BL/6) mice were subjected to bilateral I/R injury or sham operation in the presence or absence of macrophage depletion (liposomal clodronate [0.2 ml/20–25 g body weight i.p.]). Macrophage accumulation was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Tissue levels of SDF-1 (ELISA) and SDF-1 mRNA expression (real-time PCR) were measured. The cellular location of SDF-1 was assessed using immunohistochemical staining. Immunofluorescence staining of renal tissue sections confirmed macrophage depletion by liposomal clodronate. SDF-1 production was elevated in response to I/R injury and was significantly increased upon macrophage depletion. SDF-1 positive cells initially appeared initially in the cortex, and subsequently diffused to the outer medulla after I/R injury. Our study demonstrates that SDF-1 is significantly upregulated during renal I/R. We hypothesize that SDF-1 upregulation may be an important macrophage effector mechanism during I/R injury.
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