Nine orders of magnitude dynamic range: picomolar to millimolar concentration measurement in capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection employing cascaded avalanche photodiode photon counters.
Nine orders of magnitude dynamic range: picomolar to millimolar concentration measurement in capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection employing cascaded avalanche photodiode photon counters.
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DOI:
10.1021/ac103374x
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发表时间:
2011-04-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Dovichi, Norman J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dada, Oluwatosin O.;Essaka, David C.;Hindsgaul, Ole;Palcic, Monica M.;Prendergast, Jillian;Schnaar, Ronald L.;Dovichi, Norman J.
The dynamic range of capillary electrophoresis analysis is ultimately limited by molecular shot noise at low concentrations and by concentration-induced band broadening at high concentrations. We report a system that approaches these fundamental limits. A laser-induced fluorescence detector is reported that employs a cascade of four fiber-optic beam-splitters connected in series to generate a primary signal and four attenuated signals, each monitored by a single-photon counting avalanche photodiode. Appropriate scaling of the signals from the five photodiodes produces a linear optical calibration curve for 5-carboxyl-tetramethylrhodamine from the concentration detection limit of 1 pM to the upper limit of 1 mM. Mass detection limits are 120 yoctomoles (70 molecules) injected into the instrument. The very-wide dynamic range instrument was used to study the metabolic products of the fluorescently labeled glycosphingolipid GM1-TMR produced by single cells isolated from the rat cerebellum.
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影响因子:
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