Social support and the prediction of health complications among persons with spinal cord injuries.
Social support and the prediction of health complications among persons with spinal cord injuries.
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脊髓损伤患者的社会支持和健康并发症的预测。
DOI：
10.1037/h0080324
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Frank Crow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Herrick;T. Elliott;Frank Crow
我们在两项研究中研究了社会支持与健康并发症的关系。在第一，社会支持的元素没有显着相关的原因，从三个不同的设施抽样95人脊髓损伤（SCI）住院。完全病变和截瘫与自我报告的皮肤问题发生率显著相关;四肢瘫痪与”体检“相关。“第二项研究在最初的采访后审查了第一项研究中52名患者的可用病历。年内呈报的褥疮及尿路感染个案的发病率亦已统计。判别函数分析发现，受伤程度，病变，年龄，抑郁和社会支持的元素是显着预测那些有记录的健康并发症在过去的一年。然而，社会支持和健康并发症之间的关联取决于所提供的支持类型。此外，这种关系与现有的社会支持模式不一致。结果进行了讨论，因为它们属于社会支持和临床方面的SCI康复的理论观点。
We examined the relation of social support to health complications in two studies. In the first, elements of social support were not significantly associated with reasons for hospitalizations among 95 persons with spinal cord injuries (SCIs) sampled from three different facilities. Complete lesions and paraplegia were significantly related to the self-reported incidence of skin problems; tetraplegia was associated with" check-ups." The second study reviewed the available medical charts of 52 patients from the first study after the initial interview. The incidence of decubitus ulcers and urinary tract infections reported during the year was tallied. Discriminant function analysis found level of injury, lesion, age, depression, and elements of social support to be significantly predictive of those with documented health complications over the year. However, the associations between social support and health complications depended on the type of support provided. Moreover, the relations were inconsistent with existing models of social support. Results are discussed as they pertain to theoretical perspectives of social support and clinical aspects of SCI rehabilitation.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
CUTRONA, CE
通讯作者：
CUTRONA, CE
超越社会支持：社会关系在适应中的作用。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Coyne,JC;DeLongis,A
通讯作者：
DeLongis,A
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Cutrona, Carolyn;Russell, Dan;Rose, Jayne
通讯作者：
Rose, Jayne