Male warriors and worried women? Understanding gender and perceptions of security threats

Male warriors and worried women? Understanding gender and perceptions of security threats
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男性战士和忧心忡忡的女性?

DOI:
10.1017/eis.2020.14
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Stevens D
Stevens D
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stevens D

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在公众舆论研究中,男女对安全威胁的看法存在差异,“男性战士”和“忧心忡忡的女性”是两种有据可查的定型观念。然而,我们在这篇文章中认为,这些差异并不像这些标签或寻找解释所暗示的那样被很好地理解。其中一个原因是公众舆论研究和女性主义安全研究之间缺乏对话。通过分析在英国收集的混合方法研究数据,我们将这两个领域纳入对话,我们认为,虽然安全观点中的性别差距被夸大了,但确实存在的差距比以前允许的更复杂:男性和女性以略微不同的方式定义“安全”;妇女往往比男子更能确定安全威胁,这并不一定是因为她们感到受到的威胁更大,而是因为她们有更大的能力从自身以外的角度考虑安全问题;妇女对政府处理未来安全威胁的能力更有信心,但这不仅仅是因为她们比男子更信任政府。这种复杂性意味着需要重新审视各种假设、方法和分析办法,以便进一步发展性别与安全领域。
Differences between women and men in perceptions of security threats are firmly established in public opinion research, with the ‘male warrior’ and the ‘worried woman’ two well-documented stereotypes. Yet, we argue in this article, the differences are not as well understood as such labels, or the search for explanations, imply. One reason for this is the lack of dialogue between public opinion research and feminist security studies. In bringing the two fields into conversation by analysing mixed methods research data gathered in Britain, we suggest that while the extent of the gender gap in opinions of security is overstated, the gaps that do exist are more complex than previously allowed: men and women define ‘security’ in slightly different ways; women tend to identify more security threats than men not necessarily because they feel more threatened but due to a greater capacity to consider security from perspectives beyond their own; women are more confident about the government's ability to deal with security threats in the future but not simply because of greater faith in government than men. This complexity implies a need to revisit assumptions, methods, and analytical approaches in order to develop the field of gender and security further.
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