When does partner devaluation predict emotional distress? Prospective moderating effects of reassurance-seeking and self-esteem
When does partner devaluation predict emotional distress? Prospective moderating effects of reassurance-seeking and self-esteem
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伴侣贬值何时预示着情绪困扰？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Joiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jennifer Katz;S. Beach;T. Joiner
科因（1976b）的抑郁症人际关系理论认为，伴侣的贬低和拒绝可能会加剧抑郁症状。我们对这一论断进行了实证检验，并研究了两种基于理论的该效应的调节因素：寻求安慰和自尊水平。134名正在约会的女性在时间1完成了抑郁、寻求安慰和自尊的测量，并在六周后的时间2完成了抑郁测量。男性伴侣完成了对女性的贬低程度测量。在整个样本中，伴侣的贬低与女性情绪困扰的增加并无关联。然而，发现寻求安慰和自尊水平都有显著的调节作用。伴侣的贬低预示着在报告寻求安慰程度高的女性以及报告自尊水平低的女性中情绪困扰会增加。研究结果结合科因的理论进行了讨论。
Coyne's (1976b) interpersonal theory of depression asserts that devaluation and rejection by relationship partners may exacerbate depressive symptoms. We tested this assertion empirically and investigated two theoretically based moderators of this effect: reassurance-seeking and self-esteem level. Dating women (N= 134) completed measures of depression, reassurance-seeking, and self-esteem at Time 1 and a measure of depression at Time 2 six weeks later. Male partners completed a measure of devaluation of the women. Partner devaluation was not associated with increased emotional distress for women across the entire sample. However, significant moderating effects of both reassurance-seeking and self-esteem level were found. Partner devaluation predicted increased emotional distress among women who reported high levels of reassurance-seeking and among women who reported low levels of self-esteem. Results are discussed in terms of convergence with Coyne's theory.
负面反馈的诱惑：抑郁症患者的自我验证努力。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
SwannJr,WB;Wenzlaff,RM;Krull,DS;Pelham,BW
通讯作者：
Pelham,BW