Allure of negative feedback: self-verification strivings among depressed persons.

Allure of negative feedback: self-verification strivings among depressed persons.
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负面反馈的诱惑:抑郁症患者的自我验证努力。

DOI:
10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.293
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Pelham,BW
Pelham,BW
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SwannJr,WB;Wenzlaff,RM;Krull,DS;Pelham,BW

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提出,人们与消极的自我观点被拒绝,因为他们吸引到合作伙伴谁认为他们不利。与非抑郁症大学生(n= 28)相比,抑郁症患者(n= 13)更喜欢评价他们不利的互动伙伴(研究1)。同样,与非抑郁症患者(n= 106)相比,抑郁症患者(n= 10)更喜欢对他们评价不佳的朋友或约会伙伴(研究2)。抑郁症患者(n= 6)比非抑郁症患者(n= 16)更倾向于从室友那里寻求不利的反馈;抑郁症患者的反馈寻求活动也与后来的拒绝有关(研究3)。最后,与具有积极自我观点的人相比,具有消极自我观点的人(n= 37)优先征求不利的反馈,尽管接收这样的反馈使他们不快乐(n= 42;研究4)。自我验证的欲望似乎迫使那些有消极自我观点的人寻求不利的评价。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Proposes that people with negative self-views are rejected because they gravitate to partners who view them unfavorably. In relation to nondepressed college students (n= 28), depressives (n= 13) preferred interaction partners who evaluated them unfavorably (Study 1). Similarly, in relation to nondepressives (n= 106), depressives (n= 10) preferred friends or dating partners who evaluated them unfavorably (Study 2). Dysphorics (n= 6) were more inclined to seek unfavorable feedback from their roommates than were nondepressives (n= 16); feedback-seeking activities of dysphorics were also associated with later rejection (Study 3). Finally, people with negative self-views (n= 37) preferentially solicited unfavorable feedback, although receiving such feedback made them unhappy, in comparison with people with positive self-views (n= 42; Study 4). It seems a desire for self-verification compels people with negative self-views to seek unfavorable appraisals.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1970
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
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DOI: 10.3758/bf03334260
发表时间: 1974-11
期刊: Bulletin of the psychonomic society
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人际情绪诱导:情境和个人决定因素
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发表时间: 1982
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作者:
T. Marks;C. Hammen
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DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3182(61)72819-1
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关于信心和后果:自我认识的确定性和重要性。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.60.4.518
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Pelham,BW
通讯作者: Pelham,BW