Nutrition and metabolism--sphingolipids and branched chain amino acids: indicators and effectors of adipose tissue function and diabetes risk.

Nutrition and metabolism--sphingolipids and branched chain amino acids: indicators and effectors of adipose tissue function and diabetes risk.
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营养和代谢——鞘脂和支链氨基酸:脂肪组织功能和糖尿病风险的指标和效应器。

DOI:
10.1097/mol.0b013e32834d1716
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Ballantyne,ChristieM
Ballantyne,ChristieM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belalcazar,LMaria;Ballantyne,ChristieM

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Recent findings related to alterations in the metabolism of sphingolipids [1] and branched chain amino acids (BCAAs)[2] bring back to our attention the importance of adipose tissue in the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and the chronic inflammatory and prothrombotic state characteristic of these conditions [3, 4]. A nutrient supply that exceeds the tissue’s oxidative or storage capacity alters intracellular signaling and leads to the development of insulin resistance and inflammation.Sphingolipids are bioactive lipids produced de novo, of which ceramide and its breakdown product, sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) are of great metabolic interest [5]. Sphingolipid synthesis partly depends on saturated fatty acid availability, particularly palmitate [6]. The accumulation of ceramide is associated with insulin resistance, apoptosis and the development of hepatic steatosis, cardiomyopathy and B-cell insufficiency [1, 6, 7].
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