Protein Glutathionylation in the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Protein Glutathionylation in the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1155/2017/2818565
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim K
Kim K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cha SJ;Kim H;Choi HJ;Lee S;Kim K

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Protein glutathionylation is a redox-mediated posttranslational modification that regulates the function of target proteins by conjugating glutathione with a cysteine thiol group on the target proteins. Protein glutathionylation has several biological functions such as regulation of metabolic pathways, calcium homeostasis, signal transduction, remodeling of cytoskeleton, inflammation, and protein folding. However, the exact role and mechanism of glutathionylation during irreversible oxidative stress has not been completely defined. Irreversible oxidative damage is implicated in a number of neurological disorders. Here, we discuss and highlight the most recent findings and several evidences for the association of glutathionylation with neurodegenerative diseases and the role of glutathionylation of specific proteins in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding the important role of glutathionylation in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases may provide insights into novel therapeutic interventions.
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