Pericardial and mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid clusters are rapidly activated in an alkane-induced model of systemic lupus erythematosus

Pericardial and mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid clusters are rapidly activated in an alkane-induced model of systemic lupus erythematosus
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在烷烃诱导的系统性红斑狼疮模型中,心包和纵隔脂肪相关淋巴簇被快速激活

DOI:
10.1093/discim/kyad017
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Discovery Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bentkowska K
Bentkowska K
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bentkowska K

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系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种以识别细胞成分的自身抗体为主的自身免疫性疾病。胸膜受累是最常见的slee相关肺部疾病。天然抗体由先天样B细胞在体内平衡紊乱后迅速分泌,在免疫激活的早期阶段起重要作用。浆液腔是大量先天样B细胞的家园,它们存在于浆液中,也存在于脂肪相关淋巴细胞簇(FALCs)中。FALCs是b细胞活化和体腔内局部抗体分泌的重要枢纽。SLE患者可产生抗磷脂抗体,并在极少数情况下发生肺泡出血。通过给C57BL/6小鼠注入烃类油嘌呤作为SLE模型,研究人员发现,早在给药后第3天,胸膜腔B细胞就迅速扩张。前列腺素输送后,心包B1 B细胞增殖,表达浆细胞表面标记物CD138,并分泌先天和类别转换抗体,这表明该腔位可能在狼疮性胸膜炎的发生中起着未被认识的作用。
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease predominated by auto-antibodies that recognise cellular components. Pleural involvement is the most common SLE-related lung disease. Natural antibodies are rapidly secreted by innate-like B cells following perturbation of homeostasis and are important in the early stages of immune activation. The serous cavities are home to large numbers of innate-like B cells present both within serous fluid and resident within fat-associated lymphoid clusters (FALCs). FALCs are important hubs for B-cell activation and local antibody secretion within the body cavities. Patients with SLE can develop anti-phospholipid antibodies and in rare situations develop alveolar haemorrhage. Utilising delivery of the hydrocarbon oil pristane in C57BL/6 mice as a model of SLE we identify a rapid expansion of pleural cavity B cells as early as day 3 after intra-peritoneal pristane delivery. Following pristane delivery, pericardial B1 B cells are proliferative, express the plasma-cell surface marker CD138, and secrete both innate and class-switched antibodies highlighting that this cavity niche may play an unrecognised role in the initiation of lupus pleuritis.
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