The Role of Behavioral Medicine in Addressing Climate Change-Related Health Inequities.
The Role of Behavioral Medicine in Addressing Climate Change-Related Health Inequities.
复制标题
行为医学在应对气候变化相关健康不平等中的作用。
DOI：
10.1093/tbm/ibac005
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发表时间：
2022-05-25
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Thayer, Julian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nogueira, Leticia;White, Kristi E.;Bell, Brooke;Alegria, Katie E.;Bennett, Gary;Edmondson, Donald;Epel, Elissa;Holman, E. Alison;Kronish, Ian M.;Thayer, Julian
气候变化是人类历史上对全球健康的最大威胁。世界卫生组织和全球学术机构的主要研究人员已将其宣布为突发公共卫生事件。结构性种族主义使被边缘化的社区不成比例地暴露于气候变化的有害后果之中，因为它们对气候危害的暴露风险更大，更敏感，对气候变化的健康威胁的适应能力更弱。鉴于其跨学科方法整合行为、社会心理和生物医学知识，行为医学学科具有独特的资格来解决与气候变化相关的卫生不公平的系统性原因，并可以提供目前许多气候和卫生公平工作所缺少的视角。在本文中，我们总结了相关概念，描述了气候变化和结构性种族主义如何交叉加剧健康不平等，并推荐了六个最有可能解决气候相关健康不平等问题的战略。本文呼吁行为医学解决导致结构性种族主义和其他与气候有关的健康不平等的潜在原因的因素。
Climate change is the greatest threat to global health in human history. It has been declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization and leading researchers from academic institutions around the globe. Structural racism disproportionately exposes communities targeted for marginalization to the harmful consequences of climate change through greater risk of exposure and sensitivity to climate hazards and less adaptive capacity to the health threats of climate change. Given its interdisciplinary approach to integrating behavioral, psychosocial, and biomedical knowledge, the discipline of behavioral medicine is uniquely qualified to address the systemic causes of climate change-related health inequities and can offer a perspective that is currently missing from many climate and health equity efforts. In this article, we summarize relevant concepts, describe how climate change and structural racism intersect to exacerbate health inequities, and recommend six strategies with the greatest potential for addressing climate-related health inequities. This paper calls upon behavioral medicine to address factors that contribute to structural racism and other underlying causes of climate-related health inequities.
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DOI：
10.1097/dmp.0b013e3181b66ae4
发表时间：
2009-10
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
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DOI：
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期刊：
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