The law in computation: What machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data mean for law and society scholarship
The law in computation: What machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data mean for law and society scholarship
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计算中的法律:机器学习、人工智能和大数据对法律和社会学术意味着什么
DOI:
10.1111/lapo.12164
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Raval, Noopur
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
DoCarmo, Tania;Rea, Stephen;Conaway, Evan;Emery, John;Raval, Noopur
Computational systems, including machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, are not only inescapable parts of social life but are also reshaping the contours of law and legal practice. We propose turning more law and social science (LSS) attention to new technological developments through the study of “law in computation,” that is, computational systems' integration with regulatory and administrative procedures, the sociotechnical infrastructures that support them, and their impact on how individuals and populations are interpellated through the law. We present a range of cases in three areas of inquiry ‐ algorithmic governance, jurisdiction and agency ‐ on issues such as immigration enforcement, data sovereignty, algorithmic warfare, biometric identity regimes, and gig economies, for which examining law in computation illuminates how new technological systems' integration with legal processes pushes the distinction between “law on the books” and “law in action” into new domains.We then propose future directions and methods for research. As computational systems become ever more sophisticated, understanding the law in computation is critical not only for LSS scholarship, but also for everyday civics.
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DOI:
10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.003.0009
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Theory, Culture & Society
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
P. Boczkowski
DOI:
10.1111/j.1747-4469.1999.tb00135.x
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Law & Social Inquiry
影响因子:
--
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DOI:
10.4324/9781315259604-3
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Governing Risks
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Simon
通讯作者:
J. Simon
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
Richard L. Abel
通讯作者:
Richard L. Abel
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
Ajunwa, Ifeoma;Crawford, Kate;Schultz, Jason
通讯作者:
Schultz, Jason