Narratives from African American/Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latinx community members in Arizona to enhance COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination uptake.

Narratives from African American/Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latinx community members in Arizona to enhance COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination uptake.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10865-022-00300-x
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Doubeni C
Doubeni C
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ignacio M;Oesterle S;Mercado M;Carver A;Lopez G;Wolfersteig W;Ayers S;Ki S;Hamm K;Parthasarathy S;Berryhill A;Evans L;Sabo S;Doubeni C

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亚利桑那州经历了美国2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)阳性检测率最高的州之一,非洲裔美国人/黑人(AA/B)、美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(原住民)和西班牙裔/拉丁裔(HLX)个体的病例率和死亡率明显较高。为了减少差异和促进健康公平,来自亚利桑那州州立大学、亚利桑那州马约诊所、北方亚利桑那大学和亚利桑那大学的研究人员与社区组织建立了伙伴关系,开展全州范围的社区参与研究和外展活动。本报告描述了34个虚拟焦点小组的结果,以及对亚利桑那州153名AA/B、HLX和土著社区成员进行的补充调查回应,以了解与COVID-19疫苗犹豫和信心相关的因素。焦点小组揭示了疫苗犹豫的共同主题,这些犹豫源于过去的研究滥用经验(例如,塔斯基吉梅毒实验)以及组特异性因素。在所有焦点小组中,与会者强烈建议使用来自地方官员、社区成员和宗教领袖的简短、叙述性的疫苗接种证明,以增加对科学的信任、疫苗信心和促进接种。
The state of Arizona has experienced one of the highest novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positivity test rates in the United States with disproportionally higher case rates and deaths among African-American/Black (AA/B), American Indian/Alaska Native (Native), and Hispanic/Latinx (HLX) individuals. To reduce disparities and promote health equity, researchers from Arizona State University, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Northern Arizona University, and the University of Arizona formed a partnership with community organizations to conduct state-wide community-engaged research and outreach. This report describes results from 34 virtually-held focus groups and supplemental survey responses conducted with 153 AA/B, HLX, and Native community members across Arizona to understand factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and confidence. Focus groups revealed common themes of vaccine hesitancy stemming from past experiences of research abuses (e.g., Tuskegee syphilis experiment) as well as group-specific factors. Across all focus groups, participants strongly recommended the use of brief, narrative vaccination testimonials from local officials, community members, and faith leaders to increase trust in science, vaccine confidence and to promote uptake.
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