A molecular network of the aging human brain provides insights into the pathology and cognitive decline of Alzheimer's disease.

A molecular network of the aging human brain provides insights into the pathology and cognitive decline of Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41593-018-0154-9
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
De Jager PL
De Jager PL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mostafavi S;Gaiteri C;Sullivan SE;White CC;Tasaki S;Xu J;Taga M;Klein HU;Patrick E;Komashko V;McCabe C;Smith R;Bradshaw EM;Root DE;Regev A;Yu L;Chibnik LB;Schneider JA;Young-Pearse TL;Bennett DA;De Jager PL

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There is a need for new therapeutic targets with which to prevent Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a major contributor to aging-related cognitive decline. Here, we report the construction and validation of a molecular network of the aging human frontal cortex. Using RNA sequence data from 478 individuals, we first build a molecular network using modules of coexpressed genes and then relate these modules to AD and its neuropathologic and cognitive endophenotypes. We confirm these associations in two independent AD datasets as well as in epigenomic data. We also illustrate the use of the network in prioritizing amyloid-associated genes for in vitro validation in human neurons and astrocytes. These analyses based on unique cohorts enable us to resolve the role of distinct cortical modules that have a direct effect on the accumulation of AD pathology from those that have a direct effect on cognitive decline, exemplifying a network approach to complex diseases. Systems biology analysis of RNA sequencing data from the aging human cortex identifies a molecular network which prioritizes groups of genes that influence cognitive decline or neuropathology in Alzheimer’s disease.
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