Engagement in HIV services over time among young women who sell sex in Zimbabwe.

Engagement in HIV services over time among young women who sell sex in Zimbabwe.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0270298
复制
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

年轻女性性工作者 (FSW) 特别容易感染艾滋病毒。津巴布韦的数据显示,与老年 FSW 相比,艾滋病毒感染率更高,服务参与度更低。利用艾滋病毒预防和治疗干预相结合的数据,我们描述了 18-24 岁 FSW 与 25 岁以上人群相比,随时间推移参与艾滋病毒服务的情况。数据是通过 2013 年和 2016 年在 14 个社区进行的受访者驱动抽样 (RDS) 调查收集的,每次调查的 FSW 超过 2500 名。其中包括用于艾滋病毒和病毒载量测试的血液样本。由于干预措施对艾滋病毒护理级联结果没有显着影响,因此跨研究组汇总了数据。分析使用 RDS-II 估计。 2013 年和 2016 年的平均年龄分别为 31 岁和 33 岁,其中 27% 和 17% 年龄在 18-24 岁。每个时间点的 HIV 总体感染率为 59%,年轻 FSW 的感染率为 35% 和 36%。从 2013 年到 2016 年,了解自己状况的年轻 HIV 阳性 FSW 人数有所增加(38% vs 60%,OR = 2.51,p<0.01)。随着时间的推移,所有 FSW 的结果在级联的所有步骤中都显着改善,并且对于大多数级联变量,老年 FSW 与年轻 FSW 之间随时间的相对变化相似。年轻的 FSW 在护理级联结果方面有所改善,并且与年长的 FSW 类似,比例有所改善,但总体而言,他们对服务的参与度仍然较低。这意味着津巴布韦专门的 FSW 服务对各个年龄段的人都产生了相对积极的影响,但可能还需要更多的服务来解决年轻 FSW 的独特脆弱性和需求。
Young female sex workers (FSW) are disproportionately vulnerable to HIV. Zimbabwe data show higher HIV incidence and lower engagement in services compared to older FSW. Utilizing data from a combination HIV prevention and treatment intervention, we describe engagement in the HIV services over time among FSW 18–24 years, compared to those ≥25 years of age. Data were collected via respondent-driven sampling (RDS) surveys in 14 communities in 2013 and 2016, with >2500 FSW per survey. They included blood samples for HIV and viral load testing. As the intervention had no significant impact on HIV care cascade outcomes, data were aggregated across study arms. Analyses used RDS-II estimation. Mean age in 2013 and 2016 was 31 and 33 years, with 27% and 17% aged 18–24 years. Overall HIV prevalence was 59% at each timepoint, and 35% and 36% among younger FSW. From 2013 to 2016 there was an increase in young HIV-positive FSW knowing their status (38% vs 60%, OR = 2.51, p<0.01). Outcomes for all FSW improved significantly over time at all steps of the cascade, and the relative change over time was similar among older versus younger FSW for most cascade variables. Young FSW had improvements in care cascade outcomes, and proportionate improvements similar to older FSW, yet they remain less engaged in services overall. This implies that the dedicated FSW services in Zimbabwe are having a comparably positive impact across age groups, however more is likely required to address young FSW’s unique vulnerabilities and needs.
DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000119
发表时间: 2014-05-01
期刊: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
影响因子: --
作者:
Wafula R;Masyuko S;Ng'ang'a L;Kim AA;Gichangi A;Mukui I;Batuka J;Ngugi EW;Maina WK;Schwarcz S;KAIS Study Group
通讯作者: KAIS Study Group
DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3018(18)30111-5
发表时间: 2018-08-01
期刊: LANCET HIV
影响因子: 16.1
作者:
Cowan, Frances M.;Davey, Calum;Hargreaves, James R.
通讯作者: Hargreaves, James R.
DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002147
发表时间: 2019-04-01
期刊: AIDS
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Hoots, Brooke E.;Wejnert, Cyprian;West, Tiffany
通讯作者: West, Tiffany
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.178715
发表时间: 2011-05-01
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Silverman, Jay G.
通讯作者: Silverman, Jay G.
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2231-1
发表时间: 2019-01
期刊: AIDS and behavior
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Fogel JM;Sandfort T;Zhang Y;Guo X;Clarke W;Breaud A;Cummings V;Hamilton EL;Ogendo A;Kayange N;Panchia R;Dominguez K;Chen YQ;Eshleman SH
通讯作者: Eshleman SH