Drinking patterns of college students with comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of gender.

Drinking patterns of college students with comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of gender.
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DOI:
10.1080/14659891.2021.1879291
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Villarosa-Hurlocker MC
Villarosa-Hurlocker MC
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Austin MA;Villarosa-Hurlocker MC

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有焦虑或情绪问题的学生往往会有更多的饮酒问题,但对那些焦虑和情绪症状并存的学生却知之甚少。这项研究比较了699名有焦虑和抑郁共病症状的大学生(占样本的35%)与没有症状的饮酒同龄人每周饮酒、危险饮酒和酒精相关负面后果的比率,以及性别的调节作用。我们发现,性别和共病状态的主要影响是,与没有症状的参与者和女性同龄人相比,焦虑和抑郁共同症状的参与者或男性每周饮酒率更高,危险饮酒更多,与酒精相关的负面后果也更多。我们还发现,酒精相关的负面后果存在交互作用,焦虑和抑郁并存的男性参与者报告的酒精相关负面后果比所有其他组都要多。这些发现意味着,尽管任何同时患有焦虑和抑郁的学生饮酒者可能被认为有问题的饮酒行为的风险更高,但特别是在这一组的男性中,产生负面后果的风险可能最高。
Students with anxiety or mood issues tend to engage in more problematic drinking, but less is known about those students with co-occurring anxiety and mood symptoms. This study compares rates of weekly alcohol use, hazardous drinking, and alcohol-related negative consequences in a sample of 699 college students with symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression (35% of the sample) compared to their non-symptomatic drinking peers, as well as the moderating role of gender. We found main effects of gender and comorbidity status such that participants with comorbid symptoms of anxiety and depression or who were male reported higher rates of weekly alcohol use, more hazardous drinking and more alcohol-related negative consequences than their non-symptomatic and female peers. We also found an interaction effect on alcohol-related negative consequences such that male participants with comorbid anxiety and depression reported more alcohol-related negative consequences than all other groups. These findings imply that while any student drinker with both anxiety and depression may be considered at higher risk for problematic drinking behavior, the risk of negative consequences in particular may be highest in the men of that group.
DOI: 10.1037/0893-164x.15.4.321
发表时间: 2001-12-01
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期刊: ANXIETY AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS: THE VICIOUS CYCLE OF COMORBIDITY
影响因子: --
作者:
Kushner, Matt G.;Krueger, Robert;Peterson, Jill
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