The role of non-HLA gene polymorphisms in graft-versus-host disease

The role of non-HLA gene polymorphisms in graft-versus-host disease
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非HLA基因多态性在移植物抗宿主病中的作用

DOI:
10.1007/s12185-013-1416-7
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
A. Takami
A. Takami
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Takami

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大量的研究表明,非HLA基因多态性与移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的发病风险和严重程度有关。迄今为止,已经进行了候选基因研究和全基因组关联研究来调查与GVHD相关的非HLA基因多态性。候选基因研究是假设驱动的,具有成本效益,而全基因组关联研究有可能发现新的基因多态性,包括可能的生物标志物和治疗靶点。一些基因多态性有可能影响蛋白质功能或基因表达,或编码次要组织相容性抗原。在移植前对影响GVHD的基因进行非HLA基因分型可以提供有用的信息,有助于选择供体、移植物类型、预处理和GVHD预防。然而,应注意验证研究的必要性和伦理问题。
A large number of reports have associated various non-HLA gene polymorphisms with the risk and severity of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). To date, candidate gene studies and genome-wide association studies have been performed to investigate such non-HLA gene polymorphisms in relation to GVHD. Candidate gene studies are hypothesis-driven and cost-effective, whereas genome-wide association studies have the potential to discover new gene polymorphisms, including possible biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Some gene polymorphisms have the potential to affect protein function or gene expression, or to encode minor histocompatibility antigens. Non-HLA genotyping for genes influencing GVHD prior to transplantation should provide useful information that will facilitate choosing the donor, type of graft, conditioning treatment, and GVHD prophylaxis. However, attention should be paid to the need for validation studies and ethical issues.
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