Utilization of prosodic information in syntactic ambiguity resolution.

Utilization of prosodic information in syntactic ambiguity resolution.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10936-009-9139-x
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发表时间:
2010-08
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
DeDe, Gayle
DeDe, Gayle
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeDe, Gayle

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两项自定进度的听力实验检验了韵律措辞在句法歧义解决中的作用。在实验1中,刺激由早期的结束句组成(例如,“当父母观看时,孩子唱了一首歌。”)包含及物偏向从属动词与合理的直接宾语配对或不及物偏向从属动词与不合理的直接宾语配对。实验2还包含带有及物和不及物偏向从属动词的早期结束句,但从属动词后面总是跟着合理的直接宾语。在这两个实验中,都有两种韵律条件。在主语偏向的韵律条件下,语调短语边界标记了从属动词后面的分句边界。在偏向对象的韵律条件下,子句边界没有标记。结果表明,词汇和韵律线索在从属动词处相互作用,并且合理性进一步影响对歧义名词的处理。讨论了韵律在句子理解中的作用模型的结果。
Two self paced listening experiments examined the role of prosodic phrasing in syntactic ambiguity resolution. In Experiment 1, the stimuli consisted of early closure sentences (e.g., “While the parents watched, the child sang a song.”) containing transitive-biased subordinate verbs paired with plausible direct objects or intransitive-biased subordinate verbs paired with implausible direct objects. Experiment 2 also contained early closure sentences with transitively and intransitive-biased subordinate verbs, but the subordinate verbs were always followed by plausible direct objects. In both experiments, there were two prosodic conditions. In the subject-biased prosodic condition, an intonational phrase boundary marked the clausal boundary following the subordinate verb. In the object-biased prosodic condition, the clause boundary was unmarked. The results indicate that lexical and prosodic cues interact at the subordinate verb and plausibility further affects processing at the ambiguous noun. Results are discussed with respect to models of the role of prosody in sentence comprehension.
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