The Role of mTOR Signaling as a Therapeutic Target in Cancer.

The Role of mTOR Signaling as a Therapeutic Target in Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22041743
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发表时间:
2021-02-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Jücker M
Jücker M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Popova NV;Jücker M

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本综述的目的是总结磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/AKT/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶点(MTOR)信号通路在癌症中的作用,作为新的治疗选择的潜在靶点。MTOR和PI3K/AKT/mTORC1(mTOR复合体1)信号对许多基本细胞过程的调控至关重要,包括蛋白质合成、细胞生长、代谢、生存、分解代谢和自噬,而mTOR信号失控与癌症、代谢失调和衰老过程有关。本文综述了mTOR通路的结构和功能,并讨论了其在人类肿瘤中的调控机制,包括PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路组分的遗传改变。我们还介绍了PI3K/AKT/mTOR抑制剂在临床研究和癌症治疗中的最新数据,以及伴随而来的耐药性和不良反应问题。
The aim of this review was to summarize current available information about the role of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in cancer as a potential target for new therapy options. The mTOR and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 (mTOR complex 1) signaling are critical for the regulation of many fundamental cell processes including protein synthesis, cell growth, metabolism, survival, catabolism, and autophagy, and deregulated mTOR signaling is implicated in cancer, metabolic dysregulation, and the aging process. In this review, we summarize the information about the structure and function of the mTOR pathway and discuss the mechanisms of its deregulation in human cancers including genetic alterations of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway components. We also present recent data regarding the PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors in clinical studies and the treatment of cancer, as well the attendant problems of resistance and adverse effects.
PTEN/PI3K/Akt 通路对上皮性卵巢癌预后的作用:荟萃分析。
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