Glutathione metabolism and Parkinson's disease.

Glutathione metabolism and Parkinson's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.05.001
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Smeyne, Richard Jay
Smeyne, Richard Jay
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smeyne, Michelle;Smeyne, Richard Jay

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It has been established that oxidative stress, defined as the condition when the sum of free radicals in a cell exceeds the antioxidant capacity of the cell, contributes to the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. Glutathione is a ubiquitous thiol tripeptide that acts alone, or in concert with enzymes within cells to reduce superoxide radicals, hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. In this review, we examine the synthesis, metabolism and functional interactions of glutathione, and discuss how this relates to protection of dopaminergic neurons from oxidative damage and its therapeutic potential in Parkinson’s disease.
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