Foot Posture Index Reference Values among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia and Their Association with Anthropometric Determinants, Balance, Functional Mobility, and Hypermobility.
Foot Posture Index Reference Values among Young Adults in Saudi Arabia and Their Association with Anthropometric Determinants, Balance, Functional Mobility, and Hypermobility.
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DOI：
10.1155/2021/8844356
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mukherjee D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alahmari KA;Kakaraparthi VN;Reddy RS;Samuel PS;Tedla JS;Rengaramanujam K;Ahmad I;Sangadala DR;Mukherjee D
足部姿势指数 (FPI) 是一种有效、可靠、多维的方法，用于在各种临床环境中确定足部姿势。迄今为止，尚无沙特阿拉伯健康年轻人的规范数据可供比较和参考。因此，本研究旨在建立 FPI 参考值、性别和 FPI 的侧差异及其与人体测量决定因素、平衡、功能活动性和过度活动性的关系。 FPI 对 581 名 18-25 岁健康年轻人（291 名男性和 290 名女性）进行了评估。双脚的 FPI 范围是根据每个标准给出的分数 (–2、–1、0、1 和 2) 的总和：(–1 至 –12) 外旋足、(0 至 +5) 中立足和 (+6 至 +12) 内旋足。该研究还使用近串联平衡测试评估平衡性，通过楼梯上升和下降测试评估功能活动性，并通过 Beighton 量表评估关节过度活动性。 所有受试者的平均 FPI 得分为 2.76 ± 5.23，男性为 2.98 ± 5.02，女性为 2.55 ± 5.43。在这项研究中，中立的足部姿势最为常见（52.9%）。女性足内旋 (21.0%) 和足外旋 (11.7%) 的比例高于男性，男性分别为 16.8% 和 10.3%。这项研究还证实，侧向差异显着（p 值 < 0.001），而性别差异仅在正常足组、内旋足组和外旋足组中才显着。 男女最常见的足部姿势都是从中立到轻微内旋。我们还发现，外旋足组和过度外旋足组的平衡与 FPI 之间存在相关性，内旋足组和外旋足组的功能活动性与 FPI 之间存在相关性，而过度内旋足组的关节过度活动性与 FPI 也存在相关性。
The foot posture index (FPI) is a valid, reliable, and multidimensional method for determining foot posture in a wide range of clinical settings. To date, no normative data of healthy young adults in Saudi Arabia have been available for comparison and reference. Hence, this study is aimed at establishing the FPI reference values, gender, and side differences of FPI and their association with anthropometric determinants, balance, functional mobility, and hypermobility. FPI was assessed in 581 (291 men and 290 women) healthy young adults aged 18–25 years. The FPI range was obtained for both feet as the sum of the scores (–2, –1, 0, 1, and 2) given to each criterion: (–1 to –12) supinated foot, (0 to +5) neutral foot, and (+6 to +12) pronated foot. The study furthermore assessed the balance using a near tandem balance test, functional mobility by stair ascent and descent test, and joint hypermobility via the Beighton scale. The average FPI score was 2.76 ± 5.23 for all subjects, 2.98 ± 5.02 for men and 2.55 ± 5.43 for women. Neutral foot posture was most frequent in this study (52.9%). A higher proportion of women had pronated (21.0%) and supinated (11.7%) feet than men which were 16.8% and 10.3%, respectively. This study also confirmed that side differences were found to be significant (p value < 0.001), whereas gender differences were significant only in the normal, pronated, and supinated foot groups. The most common foot posture in both genders was ranged from neutral to slight pronation. We also found a correlation between balance with FPI in the supinated and hypersupinated foot groups, functional mobility with FPI of pronated and supinated foot groups, and joint hypermobility with FPI of the hyperpronated foot group.
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DOI：
10.1177/107110079201300104
发表时间：
1992-01-01
期刊：
FOOT & ANKLE
影响因子：
--
作者：
HAWES, MR;NACHBAUER, W;NIGG, BM
通讯作者：
NIGG, BM
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Foss, Kim D. Barber;Ford, Kevin R.;Hewett, Timothy E.
通讯作者：
Hewett, Timothy E.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Cornwall, Mark W.;McPoil, Thomas G.
通讯作者：
McPoil, Thomas G.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Carvalho BKG;Penha PJ;Penha NLJ;Andrade RM;Ribeiro AP;João SMA
通讯作者：
João SMA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Neal BS;Griffiths IB;Dowling GJ;Murley GS;Munteanu SE;Franettovich Smith MM;Collins NJ;Barton CJ
通讯作者：
Barton CJ