Control my appearance, control my social standing: Appearance control beliefs influence American women's (not men's) social mobility perception
Control my appearance, control my social standing: Appearance control beliefs influence American women's (not men's) social mobility perception
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控制我的外表，控制我的社会地位：外表控制信念影响美国女性（而非男性）的社会流动性认知
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2019.109629
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发表时间：
2020-03
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
陈战胜
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
王雪;滕飞;潘启德;陈战胜
本研究探讨了女性对自己身体外观的控制感对预期社会地位的影响。我们对从美国招募的参与者进行了测量（研究 1 和 2）和操纵（研究 3）外表控制信念，并一致发现，具有较高控制信念的女性（而非男性）期望更高的社会向上流动的可能性。此外，女性对外表的社会态度的认识和认可调节了这种影响（研究2和3），因此，只有在相信外表受到社会重视并且对成功很重要的女性中，才观察到外表控制信念和社会流动性感知之间的正相关关系，但在没有这种信念的女性中却没有观察到。这些发现强调了女性对身体外观的控制信念可能会预测她们对社会世界的看法，从而为文献做出了贡献。讨论了对妇女社会行为及其身心健康的影响。
The present research examined the influence of perceived control over one's body appearance on expected social standing among women. With participants recruited from the United States, we measured (Study 1 and 2) and manipulated (Study 3) appearance control beliefs, and consistently found that women (but not men) with higher control beliefs expected higher possibility of upward social mobility. Moreover, women's awareness and endorsement of social attitude toward appearance moderated the effect (Study 2 and 3), such that the positive association between appearance control beliefs and social mobility perception was only observed among women who believed that appearance is valued by society and important for success but not among women who did not have such beliefs. These findings contribute to the literature by highlighting women's control beliefs of physical body appearance may predict their perception of the social world. Implications on women's social behaviors, as well as their physical and mental health are discussed.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Stephen C. Wright
通讯作者：
Stephen C. Wright
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wendy Chapkis
通讯作者：
Wendy Chapkis
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
R. Unger
通讯作者：
R. Unger
影响因子：
9.5
作者：
Chen, G;Gully, SM;Eden, D
通讯作者：
Eden, D
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Kraus, Michael W.;Tan, Jacinth J. X.
通讯作者：
Tan, Jacinth J. X.