AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity induced by psychostimulants: the past, present, and therapeutic future.
AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity induced by psychostimulants: the past, present, and therapeutic future.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.004
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发表时间:
2010-07-15
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Bonci, Antonello
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bowers, M. Scott;Chen, Billy T.;Bonci, Antonello
Experience-dependent plasticity at excitatory synapses of the mesocorticolimbic system is a fundamental brain mechanism that enables adaptation to an ever-changing environment. These synaptic responses are critical for the planning and execution of adaptive behaviors that maximize survival. The mesocorticolimbic system mediates procurement of positive reinforcers such as food and sex; however, drugs of abuse re-sculpt this crucial circuitry to promote compulsive drug-seeking behavior. This review will discuss the long-term changes in glutamatergic neurotransmission that occur within the mesolimbic system following cocaine exposure. In addition, we will examine how these long-lasting neuroadaptations may drive the pathology of psychostimulant addiction. Finally, we review clinical trials that highlight antagonists at excitatory AMPA receptors as promising targets against cocaine abuse.
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