Changes in Strength of Recommendation and Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Longitudinal Analysis of Primary Care Physicians, 2008-2018.

Changes in Strength of Recommendation and Perceived Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Longitudinal Analysis of Primary Care Physicians, 2008-2018.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.03.002
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Kempe, Allison
Kempe, Allison
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cataldi, Jessica R.;O'Leary, Sean T.;Markowitz, Lauri E.;Allison, Mandy A.;Crane, Lori A.;Hurley, Laura P.;Brtnikova, Michaela;Beaty, Brenda L.;Gorman, Carol;Meites, Elissa;Lindley, Megan C.;Kempe, Allison

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在儿科医生和家庭医生中进行评估(如何为11-12岁的青少年推荐HPV疫苗接种;报告父母拒绝/推迟HPV疫苗接种;以及报告的HPV疫苗接种障碍随着时间的推移而变化:。我们在2008年,2010年,2013-2014年和2018年调查了全国代表性的儿科医生和家庭医生网络。2008年未询问男性疫苗接种问题; 2010年未询问障碍和父母拒绝接种问题。2008年的应答率为80%(680/848),2010年为72%(609/842),2013-2014年为70%(582/829),2018年为65%(588/908)。强烈建议11-12岁患者接种HPV疫苗的医生比例从2008年的53%增加到2018年的79%,女性患者从2014年的48%增加到2018年的76%(均p<0.0001)。女性患者中,医生表示≥50%的父母拒绝/推迟HPV疫苗接种的比例保持稳定(2008年为24%,2018年为22%,p=0.40),男性患者则下降(2014年为42%,2018年为28%,p<0.001)。医生提供HPV疫苗接种的障碍很少,并随着时间的推移而减少。越来越多的医生报告了疫苗安全性问题的父母障碍(2008年为5%,2018年为35%,p<0.0001)和道德/宗教问题(2008年为5%,2018年为25%,p<0.0001)。在2008年至2018年期间,更多的初级保健医生报告建议为青少年接种HPV疫苗,报告的障碍较少,更多的医生报告父母有疫苗安全性或道德/宗教问题。
To evaluate among pediatricians) and family physicians (how HPV vaccination recommendation practices for 11–12 year-old youth; reported parental refusal/ deferral of HPV vaccination; and reported barriers to HPV vaccination changed over time:. We surveyed nationally representative networks of pediatricians and family physicians in 2008, 2010, 2013–2014 and 2018. Male vaccination questions were not asked in 2008; barriers and parental vaccine refusal questions were not asked in 2010. Response rates were 80% in 2008 (680/848), 72% in 2010 (609/842), 70% in 2013–2014 (582/829), and 65% in 2018 (588/908). The proportion of physicians strongly recommending HPV vaccination for 11–12 year-old patients increased from 53% in 2008 to 79% in 2018 for female patients, and from 48% in 2014 to 76% in 2018 for male patients (both p<0.0001). The proportion of physicians indicating ≥50% of parents refused/deferred HPV vaccination remained steady for female patients (24% in 2008 vs. 22% in 2018, p=0.40) and decreased for male patients (42% in 2014 vs, 28% in 2018, p<0.001). Physician barriers to providing HPV vaccination were rare and decreased over time. Increasing numbers of physicians reported perceived parental barriers of vaccine safety concerns (5% ‘major barrier’ in 2008 vs. 35% in 2018, p<0.0001) and moral/religious concerns (5% in 2008 vs. 25% in 2018, p<0.0001). Between 2008 and 2018, more primary care physicians reported recommending HPV vaccination for adolescents, fewer reported barriers, and more physicians reported parents had vaccine safety or moral/religious concerns.
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