New insights of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis.

New insights of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-7270.2008.00443.x
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发表时间:
2008-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhou BP
Zhou BP
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Zhou BP

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上皮-间质转化(EMT)是胚胎形态发生、心脏发育、慢性退行性纤维化和癌症转移的关键步骤。EMT传递了一些不同的特性,包括细胞运动性、侵袭性、抗凋亡和干细胞的一些特性。许多信号通路都有助于EMT的诱导,如转化生长因子-β、Wnt、Hedgehog、Notch和核因子κB。在过去的几年里,越来越多的证据表明EMT在肿瘤的进展和转移中起着至关重要的作用。了解EMT的分子机制对揭示转移级联具有重要作用,并可能导致转移性疾病的新干预措施。
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key step during embryonic morphogenesis, heart development, chronic degenerative fibrosis, and cancer metastasis. Several distinct traits have been conveyed by EMT, including cell motility, invasiveness, resistance to apoptosis, and some properties of stem cells. Many signal pathways have contributed to the induction of EMT, such as transforming growth factor-β, Wnt, Hedgehog, Notch, and nuclear factor κB. Over the last few years, increasing evidence has shown that EMT plays an essential role in tumor progression and metastasis. Understanding the molecular mechanism of EMT has a great effect in unraveling the metastatic cascade and may lead to novel interventions for metastatic disease.
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