miR-200c regulates induction of apoptosis through CD95 by targeting FAP-1.

miR-200c regulates induction of apoptosis through CD95 by targeting FAP-1.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.05.018
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发表时间:
2010-06-25
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Peter ME
Peter ME
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schickel R;Park SM;Murmann AE;Peter ME

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肿瘤进展与上皮-间质转化(EMT)过程有许多共同特征。经过EMT的细胞对细胞凋亡的抵抗力增强。CD95/Fas是一种在多种组织和肿瘤细胞上表达的凋亡诱导受体。在肿瘤进展过程中,CD95经常下调,肿瘤细胞失去凋亡敏感性。miR-200 microrna抑制emt诱导的ZEB1和ZEB2转录因子。我们现在证明miR-200c使细胞对CD95介导的凋亡敏感。我们已经确定凋亡抑制剂FAP-1是miR-200c的靶标。在miR-200被抑制的细胞中,FAP-1被证明是导致cd95介导的细胞凋亡敏感性降低的原因。FAP-1作为miR-200c靶点的鉴定提供了一种分子机制,可以解释在肿瘤进展过程中miR-200表达降低的背景下观察到的CD95表达下调和细胞对CD95介导的凋亡的敏感性降低。
Tumor progression shares many characteristics with the process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Cells that have undergone an EMT are known to have an increased resistance to apoptosis. CD95/Fas is an apoptosis-inducing receptor expressed on many tissues and tumor cells. During tumor progression CD95 is frequently downregulated, and tumor cells lose apoptosis sensitivity. miR-200 microRNAs repress both the EMT-inducing ZEB1 and ZEB2 transcription factors. We now demonstrate that miR-200c sensitizes cells to apoptosis mediated by CD95. We have identified the apoptosis inhibitor FAP-1 as a target for miR-200c. FAP-1 was demonstrated to be responsible for the reduced sensitivity to CD95-mediated apoptosis in cells with inhibited miR-200. The identification of FAP-1 as a miR-200c target provides a molecular mechanism to explain both the downregulation of CD95 expression and the reduction in sensitivity of cells to CD95-mediated apoptosis that is observed in the context of reduced miR-200 expression during tumor progression.
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