“You're So Gay!”: Do Different Forms of Bullying Matter for Adolescent Males?

“You're So Gay!”: Do Different Forms of Bullying Matter for Adolescent Males?
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“你真是同性恋!”:不同形式的欺凌对青少年男性来说重要吗?

DOI:
10.1080/02796015.2008.12087891
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
W. Pollack
W. Pollack
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. M. Swearer;Rhonda K. Turner;Jami E. Givens;W. Pollack

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摘要。这项研究调查了青少年男性因与性别不一致有关的口头嘲笑(即“他们说我是同性恋”)而被欺负的看法的影响。参与者包括251名九年级(n = 77)、十年级(n = 96)和十一年级(n = 78)的学生,他们来自一所私立的全男生大学预科学校。根据参与者是否因被称为同性恋而受到欺凌,他们被分为两组。在251名参与者中,121人(48%)报告被欺负,127人(50%)表示他们在过去一年中没有被欺负(2%没有报告)。在121名被欺负的参与者中,32人(26%)报告说他们被欺负是因为别人叫他们同性恋(第一组),89人(74%)报告说他们被欺负是因为其他原因,不包括被称为同性恋(第二组)。与预测一致,因为被称为同性恋而被欺负的男孩比其他原因被欺负的男孩经历了更大的心理困扰,更大的言语和身体欺凌,对他们的学校经历有更多的负面看法。讨论了以学校为本的欺凌干预服务的意义。
Abstract. This study examined effects of adolescent males' perceptions of being bullied because of verbal taunts related to gender nonconformity (i.e., “They say I'm gay”). Participants included 251 ninth- (n = 77), tenth- (n = 96), and eleventh- (n = 78) grade students in a private, all-male college preparatory school. Participants were divided into two groups based on whether they were bullied by being called gay. Out of the 251 participants, 121 (48%) reported having been bullied and 127 (50%) stated that they had not been bullied during the past year (2% did not report). Of the 121 participants who had been bullied, 32 (26%) reported that they had been bullied because others called them gay (Group 1) and 89 (74%) reported that they had been bullied for other reasons, exclusive of being called gay (Group 2). Consistent with predictions, the boys who were bullied because they were called gay experienced greater psychological distress, greater verbal and physical bullying, and more negative perceptions of their school experiences than boys who were bullied for other reasons. Implications for school-based intervention services for bullying are discussed.
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.51.4.504
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Kazdin,AE;French,NH;Unis,AS;Esveldt-Dawson,K;Sherick,RB
通讯作者: Sherick,RB