Global citizen deliberation: Case of world-wide views on climate and energy

Global citizen deliberation: Case of world-wide views on climate and energy
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全球公民审议:全球气候和能源观点案例

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111892
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Wang, Meng
Wang, Meng
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chhetri, Netra;Ghimire, Rajiv;Wagner, Melissa;Wang, Meng

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随着全球环境问题越来越多地通过国际谈判加以协调,需要采取新的方法使全世界的公民参与决策进程。本文通过对World Wide Views的数据进行定量分析,了解了公民对气候和能源问题的看法。我们采用二元和多元统计分析,以确定与公众对气候和能源的看法相关的重要性。在双变量分析中,我们使用非参数统计检验。还采用逻辑回归来确定与特定变量的关联。按国家和国家集团进行的非参数检验的结果显示,公民对通过可再生能源、碳定价和制定应对气候变化的政策来遏制温室气体排放的看法在统计上存在显著关联。国家背景也有助于引导公民对气候和能源的态度和拟议行动的看法。国家和国家集团比任何其他变量都更能显示出与公众意见的重要关系,突出表明了全球审议论坛在涉及超越国际边界的问题上的复杂性。尽管在巴黎协定中达成了具有全球约束力的零排放目标,但我们也发现了国家层面的差异。
As the global environmental issues are increasingly coordinated through international negotiations, new methods are needed to engage citizens worldwide in the policy-making processes. In this paper, through quantitative analysis of the data from World Wide Views, we draw insight about the citizens' views on issues of climate and energy. We employed bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis to identify significance associated with public views on climate and energy. In bivariate analysis, we used non-parametric statistical tests. Logistic regression was also employed to identify association with specific variables. The results from nonparametric tests by country and country groups show statistically significant associations with citizen's views on curbing GHG emissions through renewable energy, carbon pricing, and devising policies to address climate change. The national contexts also contributed to directing citizens' views with respect to their attitudes and proposed action on climate and energy. More than any other variables, country and country group showed significant relation with public views, highlighting the complexity of global deliberative forums in issues related that transcend international boundaries. Despite common agreement toward a globally binding goal of zero emissions in the Paris agreement, we also found variation at the country level.
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