Sociocultural variability in infant temperament ratings.
Sociocultural variability in infant temperament ratings.
复制标题
婴儿气质评级的社会文化变异。
DOI：
10.2307/1129649
复制
发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
P. K. Elias
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Sameroff;R. Seifer;P. K. Elias
儿童的气质与养育环境之间的相互作用被认为是儿童期行为异常的重要病因。大多数关于婴儿气质的研究都使用了母亲问卷。这些问卷的分数同时效度较低。此外，有迹象表明，母亲的特征，如焦虑水平影响儿童气质评级。本研究探讨了母亲的特点，儿童的行为，和母亲的气质评级时，他们的婴儿4个月大。母亲的社会地位、焦虑水平、心理健康状况与Carey婴儿气质问卷的气质等级有关。然而，在家庭和实验室中测量的儿童行为偶尔与气质相关，并且这些关系的幅度很小。分层多元回归分析表明，母亲效应比儿童效应更强。这些结果支持了母亲的个体差异，而不是婴儿的差异，可能是早期气质评级的主要贡献者的观点。
The interaction between the temperament of children and their caretaking environment is thought to be an important factor in the etiology of childhood behavior deviance. Most recent research in infant temperament has used a maternal questionnaire. Scores from these questionnaires have been subject to low concurrent validity. Also, there have been indications that maternal characteristics such as anxiety level influence child temperament ratings. The present study examined mother characteristics, child behavior, and mother's temperament ratings when their babies were 4 months old. The social status, anxiety level, the mental health status of the mother were all related to temperament ratings on the Carey Infant Temperament Questionnaire. However, child behavior measured in the home and laboratory were sporadically related to temperament, and these relations were of small magnitude. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that mother effects were powerful than child effects. These results supported the notion that individual differences in mothers, rather than differences in infants, may be the major contributor to early ratings of temperament.
使用父母的评级来衡量气质。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00530.x
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lyon,ME;Plomin,R
通讯作者：
Plomin,R