First Responder Virtual Reality Simulator to train and assess emergency personnel for mass casualty response.
First Responder Virtual Reality Simulator to train and assess emergency personnel for mass casualty response.
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DOI：
10.1002/emp2.12903
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发表时间：
2023-02
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Danforth, Douglas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kman, Nicholas E. E.;Price, Alan;Berezina-Blackburn, Vita;Patterson, Jeremy;Maicher, Kellen;Way, David P. P.;McGrath, Jillian;Panchal, Ashish R. R.;Luu, Katherine;Oliszewski, Alex;Swearingen, Scott;Danforth, Douglas
关键词：
随着美国大规模伤亡事件的持续升级，我们必须提高一线应急人员的表现，以增加受害者存活的几率。在本文中，我们介绍了第一个Responder虚拟现实模拟器，这是一种高保真、完全沉浸式、自动化、可编程的虚拟现实(VR)模拟，旨在培训一线响应人员对大规模伤亡事件的受害者进行治疗和分诊。First Response受训人员戴着连接到兼容台式计算机的无线VR头盔显示器。受训者看到和听到自主的、互动的受害者，他们被编程模拟与地下空间爆炸一致的受伤个人。救援人员配备了虚拟医疗箱，负责对现场受害者进行分类和治疗。通过增加环境混乱、增加患者或增加患者受伤的敏锐度，VR环境可以变得更具挑战性。VR平台跟踪并记录他们在灾难现场导航时的表现。该系统的输出向参与者提供关于其表现的反馈。最终，我们希望First Responder系统既能有效替代昂贵的传统训练方法，又能为当前分诊协议的研究提供一个安全高效的平台。
As mass casualty incidents continue to escalate in the United States, we must improve frontline responder performance to increase the odds of victim survival. In this article, we describe the First Responder Virtual Reality Simulator, a high‐fidelity, fully immersive, automated, programmable virtual reality (VR) simulation designed to train frontline responders to treat and triage victims of mass casualty incidents. First responder trainees don a wireless VR head‐mounted display linked to a compatible desktop computer. Trainees see and hear autonomous, interactive victims who are programmed to simulate individuals with injuries consistent with an explosion in an underground space. Armed with a virtual medical kit, responders are tasked with triaging and treating the victims on the scene. The VR environment can be made more challenging by increasing the environmental chaos, adding patients, or increasing the acuity of patient injuries. The VR platform tracks and records their performance as they navigate the disaster scene. Output from the system provides feedback to participants on their performance. Eventually, we hope that the First Responder system will serve both as an effective replacement for expensive conventional training methods as well as a safe and efficient platform for research on current triage protocols.
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