The diversity of GABAergic neurons and neural communication elements.

The diversity of GABAergic neurons and neural communication elements.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41583-019-0195-4
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发表时间:
2019-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Paul A
Paul A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang ZJ;Paul A

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皮层GABA能神经元的表型多样性可能是必要的,他们的功能多样性,在塑造时空动力学的神经回路操作认知。解读这种多样性的逻辑需要全面分析多模态细胞特征和反映生物学机制和原则的神经元身份框架。最近的高通量单细胞分析产生了前所未有的数据集,其特征在于转录组,形态和电生理学的interneurons。我们认为,基数interneuron类型可以定义其突触通信特性,这是编码在关键的转录签名。这个概念框架集成了多模态细胞的功能,捕捉神经元的输入输出特性的电路操作的基础,并可能提前了解适当的粒度的神经元类型,对生物接地和操作上有用的interneuron分类。
The phenotypic diversity of cortical GABAergic neurons is probably necessary for their functional versatility in shaping the spatiotemporal dynamics of neural circuit operations underlying cognition. Deciphering the logic of this diversity requires comprehensive analysis of multi-modal cell features and a framework of neuronal identity that reflects biological mechanisms and principles. Recent high-throughput single-cell analyses have generated unprecedented data sets characterizing the transcriptomes, morphology and electrophysiology of interneurons. We posit that cardinal interneuron types can be defined by their synaptic communication properties, which are encoded in key transcriptional signatures. This conceptual framework integrates multi-modal cell features, captures neuronal input–output properties fundamental to circuit operation and may advance understanding of the appropriate granularity of neuron types, towards a biologically grounded and operationally useful interneuron taxonomy.
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