Evaluation of an Online Sexual Health Program among Adolescent Girls with Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties.

Evaluation of an Online Sexual Health Program among Adolescent Girls with Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10826-019-01685-1
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Desmarais SL
Desmarais SL
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamke K;Widman L;Desmarais SL

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有情绪和行为困难(EBD)的青春期女孩有更高的负面性健康风险,包括艾滋病毒,其他性传播感染(STI)和计划外怀孕。很少有基于证据的性健康干预措施可用于EBD的青春期女孩。这项研究测试了一个简短的在线性健康计划的可行性、可接受性和有效性,该计划被称为HEART(健康教育和关系培训)。从美国东南部社区组织招募的47名参与者(M年龄= 15.79; SD = 1.71; 62%黑人,23%西班牙裔)与接受注意力匹配干预的非等效对照组进行了比较。研究结果支持参与者招募和计划管理在社区为基础的设置的可行性。参与者在44分钟内完成了HEART,并经历了一些技术困难。HEART是高度可接受的:大多数参与者喜欢,学习,并参与该计划。此外,92%的人会向朋友推荐HEART,98%的人会在未来使用他们学到的东西。在后测中,干预参与者的沟通意愿、沟通技巧、STI/HIV知识、性自我效能、安全套态度和安全套规范显著高于对照组(ps < .003;效应量ds = .38-1.65)。仅在干预参与者中比较前后测得分时,观察到安全套使用意愿有显著改善,t(46)= −3.21,d = 0.47。研究结果支持的可行性,可接受性和有效性的心脏与EBD的青春期女孩在社区为基础的设置。这项研究还解决了日益增长的需求,研究性健康干预措施的可转移性,以促进有关计划传播和实施的循证决策。
Adolescent girls with emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBDs) have a heightened risk of negative sexual health, including HIV, other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unplanned pregnancy. Few evidence-based sexual health interventions are available for adolescent girls with EBDs. This study tested the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a brief, online sexual health program called HEART (Health Education and Relationship Training). Forty-seven participants (M-age = 15.79; SD = 1.71; 62% Black, 23% Hispanic) recruited from community-based organizations in the southeastern U.S. were compared to a non-equivalent comparison group who received an attention-matched intervention. Findings support the feasibility of participant recruitment and program administration in community-based settings. Participants completed HEART in 44 minutes and experienced few technological difficulties. HEART was highly acceptable: most participants liked, learned from, and were engaged with the program. Further, 92% would recommend HEART to a friend and 98% would use what they learned in the future. At posttest, intervention participants had significantly higher communication intentions, communication skills, STI/HIV knowledge, sexual self-efficacy, condom attitudes, and condom norms than the comparison group (ps < .003; effect size ds = .38-1.65). Significant improvement in condom intentions was observed when comparing pretest to posttest scores among intervention participants only, t(46) = −3.21, d = 0.47. Findings support the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of HEART among adolescent girls with EBDs in community-based settings. This study also addresses the growing need for research into the transferability of sexual health interventions to facilitate evidence-based decision-making about program dissemination and implementation.
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