The Pupa Stage Is the Most Sensitive to Hypoxia in Drosophila melanogaster.

The Pupa Stage Is the Most Sensitive to Hypoxia in Drosophila melanogaster.
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果蝇蛹期对缺氧最敏感。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms25020710
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发表时间:
2024-01-05
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
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缺氧不仅在多种疾病中起着关键作用;它还影响细胞,组织和器官的生长和发育。为了确定新的缺氧相关机制参与细胞和组织的生长,研究一个精确的缺氧敏感的时间窗口可能是一种有效的方法。黑腹果蝇一直是研究各种条件的有用模式生物,我们在这项研究中的重点是果蝇的生活史阶段,以探讨其缺氧敏感性。常氧条件下,在蛹期用4%O_2处理3、2和1d/s,羽化率分别为6.1%、66.7%和96.4%,在整个蛹期保持4%O_2,此处理方案是致死的。令人惊讶的是,当我们的低氧适应苍蝇谁通常生活在4%的O2处理与4%的O2在蛹阶段,没有苍蝇羽化。在蛹期,蛹形成后第2和第3天的蛹在处理2天时分别表现出12.5 ± 8.5%和23.6 ± 1.6%的羽化率,但当处理3天时,这是完全致死的。我们的结论是,pupelia,在2天的APF和持续时间的至少2天,是最敏感的缺氧。我们的数据从我们的缺氧适应苍蝇清楚地表明,表观遗传因素在蛹阶段的缺氧敏感性发挥了关键作用。
Hypoxia not only plays a critical role in multiple disease conditions; it also influences the growth and development of cells, tissues and organs. To identify novel hypoxia-related mechanisms involved in cell and tissue growth, studying a precise hypoxia-sensitive time window can be an effective approach. Drosophila melanogaster has been a useful model organism for studying a variety of conditions, and we focused in this study on the life cycle stages of Drosophila to investigate their hypoxia sensitivity. When normoxia-grown flies were treated with 4% O2 at the pupa stage for 3, 2 and 1 day/s, the eclosion rates were 6.1%, 66.7% and 96.4%, respectively, and, when 4% O2 was kept for the whole pupa stage, this regimen was lethal. Surprisingly, when our hypoxia-adapted flies who normally live in 4% O2 were treated with 4% O2 at the pupa stage, no fly eclosed. Within the pupa stage, the pupae at 2 and 3 days after pupae formation (APF), when treated for 2 days, demonstrated 12.5 ± 8.5% and 23.6 ± 1.6% eclosion, respectively, but this was completely lethal when treated for 3 days. We conclude that pupae, at 2 days APF and for a duration of a minimum of 2 days, were the most sensitive to hypoxia. Our data from our hypoxia-adapted flies clearly indicate that epigenetic factors play a critical role in pupa-stage hypoxia sensitivity.
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