N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase and OGG1 DNA repair activities: opposite associations with lung cancer risk.

N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase and OGG1 DNA repair activities: opposite associations with lung cancer risk.
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DOI:
10.1093/jnci/djs445
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发表时间:
2012-11-21
期刊:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Paz-Elizur T
Paz-Elizur T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leitner-Dagan Y;Sevilya Z;Pinchev M;Kramer R;Elinger D;Roisman LC;Rennert HS;Schechtman E;Freedman L;Rennert G;Livneh Z;Paz-Elizur T

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Only a minority of smokers develop lung cancer, possibly due to genetic predisposition, including DNA repair deficiencies. To examine whether inter-individual variations in DNA repair activity of N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG) are associated with lung cancer, we conducted a blinded, population-based, case–control study with 100 lung cancer case patients and 100 matched control subjects and analyzed the data with conditional logistic regression. All statistical tests were two-sided. MPG enzyme activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from case patients was higher than in control subjects, results opposite that of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) DNA repair enzyme activity. For lung cancer associated with one standard deviation increase in MPG activity, the adjusted odds ratio was 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2 to 2.6; P = .006). A combined MPG and OGG1 activities score was more strongly associated with lung cancer risk than either activity alone, with an odds ratio of 2.3 (95% CI = 1.4 to 3.6; P < .001). These results form a basis for a future panel of risk biomarkers for lung cancer risk assessment and prevention.
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