Active medulloblastoma enhancers reveal subgroup-specific cellular origins.

Active medulloblastoma enhancers reveal subgroup-specific cellular origins.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature16546
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发表时间:
2016-02-04
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Northcott, Paul A.
Northcott, Paul A.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin, Charles Y.;Erkek, Serap;Tong, Yiai;Yin, Linlin;Federation, Alexander J.;Zapatka, Marc;Haldipur, Parthiv;Kawauchi, Daisuke;Risch, Thomas;Warnatz, Hans-Joerg;Worst, Barbara C.;Ju, Bensheng;Orr, Brent A.;Zeid, Rhamy;Polaski, Donald R.;Segura-Wang, Maia;Waszak, Sebastian M.;Jones, David T. W.;Kool, Marcel;Hovestadt, Volker;Buchhalter, Ivo;Sieber, Laura;Johann, Pascal;Chavez, Lukas;Groeschel, Stefan;Ryzhova, Marina;Korshunov, Andrey;Chen, Wenbiao;Chizhikov, Victor V.;Millen, Kathleen J.;Amstislavskiy, Vyacheslav;Lehrach, Hans;Yaspo, Marie-Laure;Eils, Roland;Lichter, Peter;Korbel, Jan O.;Pfister, Stefan M.;Bradner, James E.;Northcott, Paul A.

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Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant paediatric brain tumour, often inflicting devastating consequences on the developing child. Genomic studies have revealed four distinct molecular subgroups with divergent biology and clinical behaviour. An understanding of the regulatory circuitry governing the transcriptional landscapes of medulloblastoma subgroups, and how this relates to their respective developmental origins, is lacking. Using H3K27ac and BRD4 ChIP-Seq, coupled with tissue-matched DNA methylation and transcriptome data, we describe the active cis-regulatory landscape across 28 primary medulloblastoma specimens. Analysis of differentially regulated enhancers and super-enhancers reinforced inter-subgroup heterogeneity and revealed novel, clinically relevant insights into medulloblastoma biology. Computational reconstruction of core regulatory circuitry identified a master set of transcription factors, validated by ChIP-Seq, that are responsible for subgroup divergence and implicate candidate cells-of-origin for Group 4. Our integrated analysis of enhancer elements in a large series of primary tumour samples reveals insights into cis-regulatory architecture, unrecognized dependencies, and cellular origins.
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