Conformational dynamics of ligand-dependent alternating access in LeuT.

Conformational dynamics of ligand-dependent alternating access in LeuT.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2816
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
McHaourab HS
McHaourab HS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kazmier K;Sharma S;Quick M;Islam SM;Roux B;Weinstein H;Javitch JA;McHaourab HS

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水蛭中的亮氨酸转运蛋白(LeuT)是神经递质:同向转运钠(NSS)的细菌同源物,在突触催化神经递质的再摄取。野生型(WT)和突变型LeuT的晶体结构被解释为耦合输运循环中的构象状态。然而,从这些结构中推断出的机制身份尚未得到验证,LeuT的配体依赖构象平衡尚未定义。在这里,我们利用自旋标签对之间的距离测量来阐明转运体细胞内和细胞外两侧Na+-和亮氨酸依赖的构象变化。结果确定了LeuT在外向、内向和封闭状态之间异构化的结构基序。本文报道的新构象变化呈现了LeuT和NSS交替进入机制的动态图景,这与现有晶体结构的推断不同。
The leucine transporter (LeuT) from Aquifex aeolicus is a bacterial homolog of neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSS) that catalyze reuptake of neurotransmitters at the synapse. Crystal structures of wild type (WT) and mutants of LeuT have been interpreted as conformational states in the coupled transport cycle. However, the mechanistic identities inferred from these structures have not been validated and the ligand-dependent conformational equilibrium of LeuT has not been defined. Here, we utilized distance measurements between spin label pairs to elucidate Na+- and leucine-dependent conformational changes on the intracellular and extracellular sides of the transporter. The results identify structural motifs that underlie the isomerization of LeuT between outward-facing, inward-facing and occluded states. The novel conformational changes reported here present a dynamic picture of the alternating access mechanism of LeuT and NSS that is different to the inferences reached from currently available crystal structures.
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