The York Gospels: a 1000-year biological palimpsest.

The York Gospels: a 1000-year biological palimpsest.
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DOI:
10.1098/rsos.170988
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发表时间:
2017-10
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Collins MJ
Collins MJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Teasdale MD;Fiddyment S;Vnouček J;Mattiangeli V;Speller C;Binois A;Carver M;Dand C;Newfield TP;Webb CC;Bradley DG;Collins MJ

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中世纪的手稿,精心策划和保存,不仅是一个不可替代的文献记录,但也是一个显着的生物信息库。古文字学和编纂学的调查往往可以找到这些文件和日期与显着的精度。《约克福音书》(约克敏斯特女士增补1)就是这样一本手抄本,是宗教改革时期幸存下来的征服前福音书的一小部分收藏之一。通过扩展非侵入性摩擦电(基于擦除器)采样技术eZooMS,包括DNA的分析,我们报告了一种具有成本效益和易于使用的生物分子采样技术羊皮纸。我们采用这种综合方法来记录第一次包含在约克福音书,这已经积累了超过1000年的生命周期,这个珍贵的对象,仍然是一个积极的参与者,在生活中的约克敏斯特丰富的生物信息的补充。这些生物学数据提供了对材料选择、法典构建和对象使用历史的决策的见解。
Medieval manuscripts, carefully curated and conserved, represent not only an irreplaceable documentary record but also a remarkable reservoir of biological information. Palaeographic and codicological investigation can often locate and date these documents with remarkable precision. The York Gospels (York Minster Ms. Add. 1) is one such codex, one of only a small collection of pre-conquest Gospel books to have survived the Reformation. By extending the non-invasive triboelectric (eraser-based) sampling technique eZooMS, to include the analysis of DNA, we report a cost-effective and simple-to-use biomolecular sampling technique for parchment. We apply this combined methodology to document for the first time a rich palimpsest of biological information contained within the York Gospels, which has accumulated over the 1000-year lifespan of this cherished object that remains an active participant in the life of York Minster. These biological data provide insights into the decisions made in the selection of materials, the construction of the codex and the use history of the object.
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