Mucus models to evaluate the diffusion of drugs and particles.

Mucus models to evaluate the diffusion of drugs and particles.
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粘液模型评估药物和颗粒的扩散。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2017.11.001
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发表时间:
2018-01-15
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Carrier RL
Carrier RL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lock JY;Carlson TL;Carrier RL

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粘液是一种复杂的水凝胶,在不同的粘膜表面(包括呼吸道、胃肠道和阴道)充当药物递送的天然屏障。为了阐明粘液在药物递送中的作用,已经利用了不同的体外、体内和离体粘液模型和技术。药物和药物载体扩散可以使用各种技术在分离的粘液凝胶或存在于细胞培养物和组织上的粘液中进行研究。粘液来源的动物的物种、年龄和潜在疾病状态都可以影响粘液的组成和结构,因此影响药物和药物载体的扩散。本文综述了用于表征药物和药物载体扩散的技术,并讨论了不同模型的优点和缺点,以突出它们可以提供的信息。
Mucus is a complex hydrogel that acts as a natural barrier to drug delivery at different mucosal surfaces including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and vaginal tracts. To elucidate the role mucus plays in drug delivery, different in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo mucus models and techniques have been utilized. Drug and drug carrier diffusion can be studied using various techniques in either isolated mucus gels or mucus present on cell cultures and tissues. The species, age, and potential disease state of the animal from which mucus is derived can all impact mucus composition and structure, and therefore impact drug and drug carrier diffusion. This review provides an overview of the techniques used to characterize drug and drug carrier diffusion, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different models available to highlight the information they can afford.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000902
发表时间: 2010-05-13
期刊: PLoS pathogens
影响因子: 6.7
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