Predictors of lane-change errors in older drivers.
Predictors of lane-change errors in older drivers.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02729.x
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
West SK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Munro CA;Jefferys J;Gower EW;Muñoz BE;Lyketsos CG;Keay L;Turano KA;Bandeen-Roche K;West SK
确定预测老年驾驶员在执行正确的车道变换时出现错误的因素。纵向研究数据的横断面分析。马里兰州的东海岸。1080名67至87岁的司机参加了索尔兹伯里眼睛评估驾驶研究。测试视力，认知，健康状况和自我报告的痛苦和驾驶监测系统在每个参与者的车，用来量化车道变化的错误。在回归模型中，控制了年龄、性别、种族和居住地点后，视力和感知压力的测量与换道错误有关。与此相反，认知变量，特别是对注意力的简短测试和视觉运动整合的Beery-Buktenicka测试的性能，与换道错误。目前的研究结果强调了特定的认知技能的重要性，特别是听觉注意力和视觉感知，在老年人的驾驶操作执行。
To determine the factors that predict errors in executing proper lane changes among older drivers. Cross-sectional analysis of data from a longitudinal study. Maryland's Eastern Shore. One thousand eighty drivers aged 67 to 87 enrolled in the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study. Tests of vision, cognition, health status, and self-reported distress and a driving monitoring system in each participant's car, used to quantify lane-change errors. In regression models, measures of neither vision nor perceived stress were related to lane-change errors after controlling for age, sex, race, and residence location. In contrast, cognitive variables, specifically performance on the Brief Test of Attention and the Beery-Buktenicka Test of Visual-Motor Integration, were related to lane-change errors. The current findings underscore the importance of specific cognitive skills, particularly auditory attention and visual perception, in the execution of driving maneuvers in older individuals.
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