Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care.
Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018815
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发表时间：
2018-02-12
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Vizcaychipi MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abdi J;Al-Hindawi A;Ng T;Vizcaychipi MP
到2050年，全球老年人口将增加一倍以上，对老年人护理的需求将增加。这对提供高质量的保健和社会护理造成了若干障碍。社会辅助机器人（SAR）技术可以在健康和社会护理中发挥新的作用，以满足这一更高的需求。本综述定性研究文献中使用的SAR在老年人护理，旨在建立这种技术可能在未来发挥的作用。范围审查。对CINAHL、科克伦图书馆、Embase、MEDLINE、PsychINFO和Scopus数据库进行了检索，并使用Google Scholar和参考文献收集进行了免费检索。所有出版物都经过了筛选程序，包括依次审查出版物的标题、摘要和全文。对出版日期没有限制，只考虑英文出版物。主要检索于2016年3月进行，最近一次检索于2017年9月进行。入选标准包括老年参与者，任何老年医疗机构，人形和宠物机器人以及与机器人的所有社交互动类型。排除可接受性研究，机器人的技术报告和出版物周围的物理或手术辅助机器人。共有61篇最终出版物被纳入综述，描述了33项研究，包括1574名参与者和11台机器人。33篇论文中有28篇报告了积极的发现。SAR的五个角色被确定为：情感治疗，认知训练，社会促进，陪伴和生理治疗。虽然报告了许多积极成果，但很大一部分研究存在方法问题，限制了结果的效用。尽管如此，SAR在老年人护理中的报告价值确实值得进一步调查。未来的研究应努力验证本综述中所展示的作用。NIHR 58672.
With an elderly population that is set to more than double by 2050 worldwide, there will be an increased demand for elderly care. This poses several impediments in the delivery of high-quality health and social care. Socially assistive robot (SAR) technology could assume new roles in health and social care to meet this higher demand. This review qualitatively examines the literature on the use of SAR in elderly care and aims to establish the roles this technology may play in the future. Scoping review. Search of CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, PsychINFO and Scopus databases was conducted, complemented with a free search using Google Scholar and reference harvesting. All publications went through a selection process, which involved sequentially reviewing the title, abstract and full text of the publication. No limitations regarding date of publication were imposed, and only English publications were taken into account. The main search was conducted in March 2016, and the latest search was conducted in September 2017. The inclusion criteria consist of elderly participants, any elderly healthcare facility, humanoid and pet robots and all social interaction types with the robot. Exclusions were acceptability studies, technical reports of robots and publications surrounding physically or surgically assistive robots. In total, 61 final publications were included in the review, describing 33 studies and including 1574 participants and 11 robots. 28 of the 33 papers report positive findings. Five roles of SAR were identified: affective therapy, cognitive training, social facilitator, companionship and physiological therapy. Although many positive outcomes were reported, a large proportion of the studies have methodological issues, which limit the utility of the results. Nonetheless, the reported value of SAR in elderly care does warrant further investigation. Future studies should endeavour to validate the roles demonstrated in this review. NIHR 58672.
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