Tropomodulin isoforms regulate thin filament pointed-end capping and skeletal muscle physiology.

Tropomodulin isoforms regulate thin filament pointed-end capping and skeletal muscle physiology.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201001125
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发表时间:
2010-04-05
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fowler VM
Fowler VM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gokhin DS;Lewis RA;McKeown CR;Nowak RB;Kim NE;Littlefield RS;Lieber RL;Fowler VM

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在骨骼肌纤维中,原调节蛋白1(Tmod 1)可以通过Tmod 3和-4在结构上而非功能上进行补偿。在肌原纤维组装过程中,细丝长度被精确指定以优化骨骼肌功能。Tropomodulins(Tmods)是通过控制尖端处的肌动蛋白动力学来指定细丝长度的加帽蛋白。在这项研究中,我们使用遗传靶向的方法来探索从骨骼肌中删除Tmod 1的影响。肌原纤维组装,骨骼肌结构和细丝长度是正常的Tmod 1的情况下。Tmod 4定位于Tmod 1-null胚胎肌肉中的细细丝尖端,而Tmod 3和-4都定位于Tmod 1-null成人肌肉中的尖端。尽管Tmod 3和-4与横纹肌原肌球蛋白的相互作用较弱,但它们被Tmod 3和-4取代。然而,Tmod 1的缺乏导致在肌肉收缩过程中产生的等长应力降低,全身运动缺陷,以及向更快的纤维类型分布的转变。因此,Tmod 3和-4在结构上而非功能上补偿Tmod 1的缺失。我们的结论是,Tmod 1是一种新的调节骨骼肌生理。
In skeletal muscle fibers, tropomodulin 1 (Tmod1) can be compensated for, structurally but not functionally, by Tmod3 and -4. During myofibril assembly, thin filament lengths are precisely specified to optimize skeletal muscle function. Tropomodulins (Tmods) are capping proteins that specify thin filament lengths by controlling actin dynamics at pointed ends. In this study, we use a genetic targeting approach to explore the effects of deleting Tmod1 from skeletal muscle. Myofibril assembly, skeletal muscle structure, and thin filament lengths are normal in the absence of Tmod1. Tmod4 localizes to thin filament pointed ends in Tmod1-null embryonic muscle, whereas both Tmod3 and -4 localize to pointed ends in Tmod1-null adult muscle. Substitution by Tmod3 and -4 occurs despite their weaker interactions with striated muscle tropomyosins. However, the absence of Tmod1 results in depressed isometric stress production during muscle contraction, systemic locomotor deficits, and a shift to a faster fiber type distribution. Thus, Tmod3 and -4 compensate for the absence of Tmod1 structurally but not functionally. We conclude that Tmod1 is a novel regulator of skeletal muscle physiology.
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