A Novel Theranostic Combination of Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Laser Irradiation Targeting c-KIT for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

A Novel Theranostic Combination of Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Laser Irradiation Targeting c-KIT for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.
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DOI:
10.7150/thno.22027
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
Takayama T
Takayama T
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fujimoto S;Muguruma N;Okamoto K;Kurihara T;Sato Y;Miyamoto Y;Kitamura S;Miyamoto H;Taguchi T;Tsuneyama K;Takayama T

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胃肠道间质瘤(gist)与其他类型的粘膜下肿瘤在常规胃肠道内镜下难以区分。我们的目的是通过使用近红外(NIR)光敏剂(IR700)偶联抗c- kit抗体的分子荧光成像检测gist,并通过NIR照射的光免疫疗法作为非侵入性治疗方法治疗gist。我们还研究了治疗机制。方法:用ir700偶联抗c- kit抗体IR700-12A8培养人GIST细胞株GIST- t1和GIST- 882m,激光共聚焦显微镜观察。用IR700-12A8或af488偶联抗体注射GIST-T1异种移植物小鼠或原位异种移植物大鼠,在IVIS或AFI内镜下观察。体外和体内分别用IR700-12A8和近红外光处理GIST细胞,观察细胞活力、组织学和凋亡情况。结果:IR700-12A8在GIST细胞的细胞膜上观察到强烈的红色荧光,并逐渐内化到细胞质中。在小鼠GIST-T1异种移植物中观察到IR700-12A8的肿瘤特异性积累。在AFI内镜下,通过覆盖肿瘤的正常黏膜,观察到大鼠原位GIST异种移植物有强烈的荧光信号。膜联蛋白/PI染色可观察到急性坏死和晚期凋亡细胞的死亡。在ir700 - 12a8介导的近红外照射后,Cleaved PARP的表达显著增加,而NaN3几乎完全逆转了这一趋势。在ir700 - 12a8介导的近红外照射后,所有异种移植肿瘤(7/7)立即消退,4/7肿瘤完全消失。组织学及TUNEL染色显示肿瘤细胞凋亡。结论:IR700-12A8近红外荧光成像及后续近红外照射是一种非常有效的GIST治疗技术,其潜在机制可能与单线态氧诱导的急性坏死和可能的晚期凋亡有关。
It is difficult to distinguish gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) from other types of submucosal tumors under conventional gastrointestinal endoscopy. We aimed to detect GISTs by molecular fluorescence imaging using a near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizer (IR700)-conjugated anti-c-KIT antibody and to treat GISTs by photoimmunotherapy with NIR irradiation as a non-invasive theranostic procedure. We also investigated the therapeutic mechanisms. Methods: Human GIST cell lines GIST-T1 and GIST-882M were incubated with IR700-conjugated anti-c-KIT antibody, IR700-12A8, and observed by confocal laser microscopy. Mice with GIST-T1 xenografts or rats with orthotopic xenografts were injected with IR700-12A8 or AF488-conjugated antibody, and observed under IVIS or autofluorescence imaging (AFI) endoscopy. GIST cells were treated with IR700-12A8 and NIR light in vitro and vivo, and cell viability, histology and apoptosis were evaluated. Results: Strong red fluorescence of IR700-12A8 was observed on the cell membrane of GIST cells and was gradually internalized into the cytoplasm. Tumor-specific accumulation of IR700-12A8 was observed in GIST-T1 xenografts in mice. Under AFI endoscopy, a strong fluorescence signal was observed in orthotopic GIST xenografts in rats through the normal mucosa covering the tumor. The percentage of dead cells significantly increased in a light-dose-dependent manner and both acute necrotic and late apoptotic cell death was observed with annexin/PI staining. Cleaved PARP expression was significantly increased after IR700-12A8-mediated NIR irradiation, which was almost completely reversed by NaN3. All xenograft tumors (7/7) immediately regressed and 4/7 tumors completely disappeared after IR700-12A8-mediated NIR irradiation. Histologic assessment and TUNEL staining revealed apoptosis in the tumors. Conclusion: NIR fluorescence imaging using IR700-12A8 and subsequent NIR irradiation could be a very effective theranostic technology for GIST, the underlying mechanism of which appears to involve acute necrosis and supposedly late apoptosis induced by singlet oxygen.
DOI: 10.2217/fon.09.109
发表时间: 2009-11
期刊: Future oncology (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2016
期刊: Theranostics
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发表时间: 2016-08-01
影响因子: 6.3
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